Huroof-e-Lisaan

Nasal cavity

The space

Tongue

Throat

Top of throat

Middle of throat

Extreme back of tongue

Tip of tongue touches lower gumline

Tip of tongue touches lower gum line of lower incisor teeth

Back of tongue raises to press soft palate

Upper and lower incisors touches the tongue

Lower part of throat

Tip of the tongue touches lower gum line of lower incisors

Bottom of Throat

Tip of tongue touches upper gumline of upper incisors

Top of Throat

Tip of tongue touches ABOVE the gums of upper incisors

Middle of the tongue touches hard palate

Articulation point is slightly farther back than ل

Extreme back of tongue is raised to press soft palate

Articulation point is slightly farther back than ن

Articulation point is slightly farther back than ل

Tip of tongue touches ABOVE the gums of upper incisors

Articulation point is slightly farther back than ل

Articulation point is slightly farther back than ن

Tip of tongue touches ABOVE the gums of upper incisors

2

3

4

5

ت د ط

ث ذ ض

ج ش ی

غ خ