Translation

Captivos Romanos in castris servabamus.

• ABL PW

• verb

• servabamus

• preposition

• ACC DO

• castris

• in

• Subject

• we

• Captivos Romanos

Answer explanation

"We were saving the Roman captives in the camp"

The subject is "We"

"Captivos " is the accusative plural form of the noun "captivus" (captive), and "Romanos" is the accusative plural form of the adjective "Romanus" (Roman). Acc DO

"in castris" is a prepositional phrase that means "in the camp." "in" is the preposition, and "castris" is the ablative plural form of the noun "castra" (camp). ABL PW

"servabamus" is the verb of the sentence and is in the imperfect tense. It is the first-person plural form of the verb "servare" (to save). It i

Cras, frater, navigabis trans mare ad patriam nostram.

• verb

• patriam

• Subject

• you

• ACC PTW

• frater

• preposition

• trans

• Vocative

• navigabis

Answer explanation

"Tomorrow, brother, you will sail across the sea to our homeland."

- Cras: adverb "tomorrow."

-frater: noun "brother." Vocative

-navigabis: verb in the second person singular, future tense. "navigare" means "to sail." The "-bis" ending indicates the future tense

-trans: This is a preposition that means "across" or "beyond."

-mare: noun "sea." It is the object of the preposition "trans."

-ad: preposition "to" or "toward."

-patriam: noun "homeland" or "native land." It is the object of the preposition "ad" and indicates the destination of the sailing.

-nostram: adjective "our." It agrees with the noun "patriam" in gender, number, and case

Occupavistine equum meum in itinere?

• preposition

• equum

• ABL PW

• itinere

• ACC DO

• in

• perfect tense

• occupavisti

Answer explanation

"Have you occupied my horse on the journey?"

-"Occupavistine" is the second-person plural form of "occupare," "to occupy" or "to seize."

-"Equum" accusative singular DO "horse."

-"Meum" "mine."

-"In itinere" "on the journey" ABL PW

Post proelium milites cum celeritate ad castra arma portaverunt.

• ACC PTW

• castra

• ACC DO

• arma

• 3rd P.Pl

• portaverunt

• NOM SUB

• milites

• ABL MANNER

• celeritate

Answer explanation

Translation: "After the battle, the soldiers carried the weapons to the camp with speed."

-"Post" is a preposition after.

-"proelium" noun "battle." It is in the accusative case

-"milites" noun "soldiers." It is in the nominative plural case, it is the Subject of the sentence

-"cum" preposition "with."

-"celeritate" noun "speed" Abl Manner

-"ad" preposition "to" or "towards."

-"castra" noun "camp." accusative PTW

-"arma" noun "weapons."

accusative case DO

-"portaverunt" verb "carried" It is in the third person plural, SVA with "milites" (soldiers)

Sorores ducis in via diu ambulabant.

• NOM SUB

• sorores

• Imperfect

• ambulabant

• GEN POSS

• diu

• ABL PW

• ducis

• for a long time

• via

Answer explanation

Translation: "The sisters of the duke were walking in the road for a long time."

-ambulabant: This is the third-person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb "ambulare," "to walk."

- Sorores: This is the nominative plural form, Nom SUB - SVA with ambulabant

-ducis: genitive singular POSS

-in via: This is a prepositional phrase consisting of the -preposition "in" ABL PW

-diu: adverb "for a long time"

Imperator spectabat hostium castra in monte.

• ACC DO

• spectabat

• verb

• monte

• ABL PW

• castra

• GEN POSS

• imperator

• NOM SUB

• hostium

Answer explanation

Translation: The emperor was watching the camp of the enemy in the mountain.

-spectabat: Verb, indicative imperfect, third person singular. "he was watching" and agrees with the subject "imperator."

- Imperator: Noun, nominative case, singular, SUB - SVA with -spectabat

-hostium: Noun, genitive POSS plural.

-castra: Noun, accusative DO, plural.

-in: Preposition

-monte: Noun, ablative PW singular. "mountain"