Semester 2 Review

The Africans of the Pan-African movement wanted __________________ from European colonization and needed ____________ to achieve it.

• independence, nationalism
• equality, civil war
• tension, partitoning
• repeal, famine

When a country controls the lands of another to gain from their resources...

• imperialism/colonialism
• segregation
• enclave
• partition

How did the Europeans “partition” Africa?

• At the Berlin Conference in 1884 the European countries divided Africa for natural resources.
• At the Paris Conference in 1886 the European countries divided Africa for natural resources.
• European countries just showed up with their military and took over.
• Europe never took anything from Africa.

This country wanted to have independence so they “fought with words” (using political negotiations, not violent ones) against Britain so that they could be free from them.

• Nigeria
• Kenya
• Both 
• Neither

This country had a VIOLENT split from British rule.

• Nigeria
• Kenya
• Both 
• Neither

The Apartheid laws affected which African nation?

• Nigeria
• Kenya
• South Sudan
• South Africa

Who became South Africa’s first black president in 1994?

• Nelson Mandela
• Barack Obama
• F.W. de Klerk
• Kwame Nkrumah

This racial group was the minority in South Africa during Apartheid though they controlled its government and economy.

• White Europeans (Boers/Afrikaners)
• Black Europeans
• Coloured Africans
• Black Africans

Which South African president began repealing the apartheid laws? He also released political prisoners from the apartheid era.

• F. W. De Klerk
• Pik Botha
• Jongintaba Dalindyebo
• Nelson Mandela

This movement had 2 primary goals:
1.  To unite people of African descent (still in Africa and around the world), reminding them that they have a common culture and history, so they should work to the same goals.
2.  To end European Colonization in Africa (get all African nations their own political freedom.)

• Pan-Africanism
• Slavery
• Berlin Conference
• Partitioning