WH: Ch 10.2 - Challenges for African Nations

What is the government system of racial segregation in South Africa called?

• Apartheid

• Separatism

• Division

• Partition

Which laws required all blacks to carry passbooks at all times, wherever they went?

• Book Laws

• ID Laws

• Pass Laws

• Travel Laws

Which organization emerged as the main party opposed to apartheid and led the struggle for majority rule?

• African Liberation Party (ALP)

• African National Congress (ANC)

• Anti-Apartheid League

• People's Liberation Front

Which event was a turning point in the struggle against apartheid, leading some ANC activists to shift from nonviolent protest to armed struggle?

• Anti-Apartheid Demonstration

• Santa Maria Riot

• Fremont Factory Protest

• Sharpeville Massacre

Which leader of the ANC was arrested, tried, and condemned to life in prison for treason?

• Nelson Mandela

• Morgan Freeman

• Shaka Zulu

• Keyatta Jomo

Which South African Bishop won the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent opposition to apartheid?

• Jerry Rawlings

• Nelson Mandela

• Desmond Tutu

• Al Sharpton

Which South African president lifted the ban on the ANC, freed Mandela and other political prisoners, and won a Nobel Peace Prize for ending Apartheid?

• George Bush, Sr.

• Ronald Reagan

• F.W. de Klerk

• Mikhail Gorbachev

Which economic system has major economic decisions made by the government rather than by individuals, companies, and the market?

• Governmentalism

• Command Economy

• Market Economy

• Socialism

Faced with growing populations, what did many developing nations do to prevent unrest among the urban poor?

• Buy costly imported food

• Stop growing cash crops

• Bring in the tanks

• End voting rights

Which organization's chief goals are encouraging cooperation, promoting economic growth, and seeking peaceful settlements of disputes in Africa?

• European Union

• African Union

• American Union

• Asian Union