Quiz on WorldEnvironmentDay-SGGDCPILERDept.of English, NSS &NCC

What is the theme for World Environment Day 2023?

• Biodiversity

• Climate Change

• Sustainable Development

• Beat  Plastic Pollution

Answer explanation

World Environment Day 2023 focusses on Solutions to Plastic Pollution under the Campaign Beat Plastic Pollution.

What is the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials called?

• Recycling

•  Composting

•  Incineration

• Landfilling

Answer explanation

IS POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE RECYCLABLE?

Polyethylene terephthalate is fully recyclable and the most common plastic in circulation. Yet, the U.S. recycling rate for it is only around 30% each year. These plastics, branded with a ‘1’, are widely accepted by most curbside recycling programs. Just rinse out any food residue and dry the items before placing in your bin or business’s dumpster!

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are often promoted on World Environment Day. How many SDGs are there?

• 12

• 15

•  17

• 20

Answer explanation

Fun Fact: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by all 193 United Nations member states in 2015. However, did you know that they were initially proposed by a working group consisting of only 30 experts? The Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals was established by the UN General Assembly to develop a set of goals to succeed the Millennium Development Goals. These experts were selected based on their diverse backgrounds and areas of expertise, ensuring a comprehensive and inclusive approach to addressing global challenges. It's amazing to think that a small group of individuals had such a significant impact on shaping the future of sustainable development worldwide!

Which country is the global host of World Environment Day 2023?

• Brazil

• India

• Ivory Coast

  
  

• Germany

Answer explanation

World Environment Day 2023 is being hosted by Ivory Coast, in collaboration with the Netherlands, showcasing their leadership in fighting plastic pollution.

What is the primary objective of World Environment Day?

•  Promote environmental awareness and action

• Raise funds for environmental causes

• Celebrate nature's beauty

• Advocate for sustainable development

Answer explanation

The objectives of World Environment Day, celebrated on June 5th each year, are centered around raising awareness, promoting action, and encouraging global participation in addressing pressing environmental issues.

Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect?

• Carbon Dioxide

• Oxygen 

• Nitrogen

• Ozone

Answer explanation

Fun Fact: Did you know that the gases primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect are often referred to as "greenhouse gases"? These gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), play a crucial role in regulating Earth's temperature and making our planet habitable. However, when their concentrations increase significantly, they can contribute to global warming.

Here's another interesting tidbit: While carbon dioxide is the most well-known greenhouse gas, methane is actually much more potent in terms of trapping heat. Pound for pound, methane has approximately 28 times the warming potential of carbon dioxide over a 100-year period. This makes it a significant player in climate change.

Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?

• Natural Gas

• Coal

• Solar Power

• Nuclear Power

Answer explanation

Fun fact: Did you know that the energy produced by wind turbines can power approximately 5.5 million homes per year? That's like providing electricity to the entire population of a small country! Additionally, solar panels have become so efficient that they can generate electricity even on cloudy days, making them a reliable source of renewable energy. Lastly, harnessing the power of ocean tides can create a renewable energy source that is both predictable and consistent, offering great potential for powering coastal communities.

What is the term used to describe the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature due to human activities?

• Global Warming

• Climate Change

• Ozone Depletion

• Acid Rain

Answer explanation

Fun fact: Did you know that the Earth's average temperature has risen by approximately 1 degree Celsius since the late 19th century? This may not sound like much, but it has led to noticeable effects such as shrinking glaciers, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather events. However, we can all play a part in mitigating global warming by adopting sustainable practices and reducing our carbon footprint.

Which organization is responsible for coordinating World Environment Day?

• United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

• World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

• Greenpeace

• World Health Organization (WHO)

Answer explanation

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is the leading global authority on environmental issues, with a mission to provide leadership and promote sustainable development. UNEP was established on December 5, 1972, by the United Nations General Assembly, and its headquarters are located in Nairobi, Kenya. UNEP plays a crucial role in addressing global environmental challenges, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, through scientific research, policy guidance, and collaboration with governments, organizations, and communities worldwide.

Which of the following prizes are given by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) on World Environment Day?

• Earth Prize

• Green Award

•  Champions of the Earth

• Eco-Hero Award

Answer explanation

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) awards several prestigious prizes to individuals and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to environmental conservation and sustainability. Some of these notable prizes include the Champions of the Earth, which recognizes global environmental leaders; the Young Champions of the Earth, which celebrates young innovators driving positive change; and the Sasakawa Prize, which honors initiatives promoting disaster risk reduction. These prizes aim to inspire and recognize the crucial efforts made by individuals and organizations in safeguarding our planet for future generations.