Architectural Style that is massive and unrefined with coarsely formed surfaces, usually raw and exposed concrete.

• Soft Modernism

• Brutalism

• International Style

• Space Age Googie

Architecture Style adapted to tropical conditions with the use of brise soleil and landscape to mitigate solar gain. Cubic, Horizontal orientations and low elevations, Flat Roofs, Steel, Aluminum and Concrete, Absence of Ornamentation, Open-plan interiors.

• International Style

• Deconstructivism

• Modernism

• Space Age Googie

ARCHITECT: First University Architect of UP. One of the architects selected by Pres. Roxas to study the trends in Architecture and Engineering.

WORKS: Baclaran Church, Insular Life Building, Melchor and Palma Hall in UP,

• Otillio Arellano

• Alfredo Luz

• Angel Nakpil

• Cesar Concio

ARCHITECT: Served as commissioner of the City Planning Office of Manila in 1947-1949.

WORKS: National Press Club Building, Picache Building, Roche Building, Petrona Apartments, Lopez Museum

• Otillio Arellano

• Alfredo Luz

• Angel Nakpil

• Cesar Concio

ARCHITECT: He was at the cutting edge of Philippine Modernism in the late 50s and early 60s

WORKS: Menzi Building, Amon Trading Building, L&S Building, Fil-Oil Refinery Service Building, WHO Building, Ramon Magsaysay Building

• Otillio Arellano

• Alfredo Luz

• Angel Nakpil

• Cesar Concio

ARCHITECT: Studied, Graduated, and Teach Architecture in UST.

WORKS: ABS CBN Broadcasting Center, Philamlife Homes, Philamlife Building, Manila Pavilion, Development Bank of the Philippines

• Carlos Arguelles

• Cesar Concio

• Federico Illustre

• Carlos Antonio Santos-Viola

It is understood in this case as a general approach to localizing architecture by alluding to indigenous social, cultural, political, and historical context

• Modernism Architecture

• Vernacular Architecture

• Philippine Architecture

• Brutalist Architecture

Answer explanation

Vernacular architecture is characterised by its reliance on needs, construction materials and traditions specific to its particular locality. It is a type of architecture which is indigenous to a specific time and place and not replicated from elsewhere.

Discuss the geo-climatic and historical influences that made an impact on

AMERICAN-COLONIAL FILIPINO Architecture.

Architectural Organizations: What is the meaning of PIA?

Architectural Organizations: This architectural organization was formed through the merger of the LPA, APGA, and PIA in 1975