Year 8 Civics & Citizenship – Criminal Law and Civil Law

What is the main purpose of criminal law?

• To regulate disputes between individuals.

• To protect the rights and freedoms of citizens.

• To maintain social order and punish offenders.

• To resolve conflicts related to property rights.

Which of the following is a characteristic of criminal law?

• The plaintiff seeks compensation for damages.

• The burden of proof lies with the defendant.

• The defendant can be sentenced to imprisonment.

• The resolution is based on a preponderance of evidence.

What is the primary focus of civil law?

• Ensuring public safety.

• Enforcing criminal statutes.

• Resolving disputes between individuals or organisations.

•  Punishing offenders for their wrongdoing.

In a civil case, who brings the lawsuit?

• The government prosecutor.

• The plaintiff.

• The defendant.

• The judge.

Which of the following is a possible outcome in a criminal case?

• Financial compensation

• Community service

• Imprisonment

• Apology letter

Which standard of proof is required in criminal cases?

• Balance of probabilities.

• Beyond a reasonable doubt.

• Clear and convincing evidence.

• Preponderance of evidence (which side is more likely to be true or accurate).

True or False: The purpose of criminal law is to resolve disputes between individuals.

• True

• False

True or False: Civil cases can result in criminal penalties such as imprisonment.

• True

• False

True or False: In civil cases, the burden of proof lies with the defendant.

• True

• False

True or False: Criminal law primarily focuses on protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens.

• True

• False