What is the most common type of shock in veterinary patients

• Hypovolaemic

• Distributive

• Cardiogenic

• Obstructive

What type of cardiogenic shock would cardiac tamponade be an example of?

• Hypovolaemic

• Distributive

• Restrictive

• Vasodilatory

Which of the following is not a major mechanism for lack of oxygen delivery to tissues

• Inadequate blood volume
  

• Inadequate vascular tone

• Increased coronary perfusion

• Inadequate cardiac performance

Which of the following clinical signs is not typical for a classic presentation of shock

• Tachypnoea

• Systemic Hypertension

• Cool extremities

• Weak pulse

What does this waveform indicate may be occurring?​ (a)  

• Bronchospasm
• Spontaneous rebreathing
• Cardiogenic oscillations
• Adequate ventilation
• Hyperventilation

What is this waveform characteristic of in capnography?

What does this waveform suggest is occurring

• Airway obstruction

• Hypocapnia

• Cardiogenic oscillation

• Spontaneous breaths

In a 20kg spaniel how much blood (mls) can it lose before it can no longer compensate and can go into shock?

Mathematical Equivalence

ON

What is the optimal range for end tidal CO2 and when would you be significantly concerned about hypoventilation?

• 35-45mmHg and 60 mmHg

• 35-45 mmHg and 20 mmHg

• 40-55 mmHg and 60 mmHg

• 40-55 mmHg and 20 mmHg