Classical model of crime control

According to classical crime control theory, criminal behaviour is primarily influenced by:

• Genetic factors

• Environmental factors

• Individual choices and rational decision-making

• Societal inequalities

The classical school of criminology emphasizes the importance of punishment as a deterrent to crime. Which of the following best describes the rationale behind this approach?

• Punishment helps rehabilitate offenders and reintegrate them into society.

• Severe punishment creates fear and prevents individuals from committing crimes.

• Punishment is necessary to satisfy the victim's need for retribution.

• The goal of punishment is to address the root causes of criminal behaviour.

Rational choice theory, a key component of classical crime control theory, suggests that individuals:

The classical school of criminology assumes that individuals possess:

• Limited knowledge about the consequences of their actions.

• An innate predisposition to engage in criminal behaviour.

• A strong dependency on external factors for their behaviour.

• Free will and the ability to make rational choices.

What is a key criticism of classical crime control theory? pick one!

• It ignores the importance of social factors in influencing criminal behaviour.

• It places too much emphasis on punishment and neglects rehabilitation.

• It fails to consider the impact of genetic factors on criminal tendencies.

• It overestimates the rationality and decision-making abilities of offenders.

How has classical crime control theory influenced modern approaches to criminal

• It has led to a focus on preventative measures rather than punishment.

• It has emphasized the importance of individualized rehabilitation programs.

• It has prompted a shift towards restorative justice practices.

• It has influenced the development of policies based on deterrence and rational decision-making.