Quiz about End of Unit Assessment for Earth, Sun, and Moon Science

Question 1

What causes moon phases?

Accepted Answer

the revolution of the Moon around the Earth

Answer

the rotation of the Moon

Answer

the rotation of the Earth

Answer

the tilt of the Earth around the sun

Question 2

Besides the Sun, what is the most obvious object in the sky?

Accepted Answer

the Moon

Answer

Mercury

Answer

Venus

Answer

Sirius

Question 3

The Moon orbits the Earth roughly once per _____

Accepted Answer

month

Answer

day

Answer

week

Answer

year

Question 4

What is the length of time for the Moon to go through all its phases?

Accepted Answer

29.5 days

Answer

25.9 days

Answer

59.2 days

Answer

92.5 days

Question 5

In which part of the Moon's cycle is it closest to the Sun?

Accepted Answer

new moon

Answer

first quarter

Answer

full moon

Answer

third quarter

Question 6

Which term means "growing or getting bigger"?

Accepted Answer

waxing

Answer

waning

Answer

crescent

Answer

gibbous

Question 7

Which term means "swollen or convex"?

Accepted Answer

gibbous

Answer

waxing

Answer

waning

Answer

crescent

Question 8

What term is used when the Moon is viewed as shrinking?

Accepted Answer

waning

Answer

waxing

Answer

crescent

Answer

gibbous

Question 9

What is the name of the moon phase at #2

Accepted Answer

Waning Gibbous

Answer

Waxing Gibbous

Question 10

What is the name of the moon phase at #5

Accepted Answer

New Moon

Answer

Full Moon

Question 11

What is the name of the moon phase at #1

Accepted Answer

Full Moon

Answer

New Moon

Question 12

Which letter illustrates a New Moon

Accepted Answer

C

Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

D

Question 13

Which letter illustrates a Full Moon

Accepted Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 14

Choose the correct phase.

Accepted Answer

Waxing Crescent

Answer

Waning Crescent

Answer

Waning Gibbous

Answer

Waxing Gibbous

Question 15

Which statement best shows why the Moon seems to be producing light?

Accepted Answer

The Moon is reflecting light from the Sun.

Answer

The Moon is making its own light.

Answer

The Moon is reflecting light from Earth.

Answer

The Moon goes through eight phases.

Question 16

For a solar eclipse to occur, what has to happen?

Accepted Answer

The moon must be directly between Earth and the Sun.

Answer

The sun must be directly between Earth and the moon.

Answer

Earth must be directly between the Sun and the moon.

Question 17

The Moon orbits Earth in a ________________ direction

Accepted Answer

counterclockwise

Answer

clockwise

Answer

upwards

Answer

downwards

Question 18

What causes day and night?

Accepted Answer

Earth's rotation

Answer

Earth's tilted axis

Answer

The moon

Question 19

What causes tides?

Accepted Answer

gravity

Answer

wind

Answer

spring

Answer

neap

Question 20

How many low tides and high tides happen in a day?

Accepted Answer

2 low tides, 2 high tides

Answer

1 low tide, 1 high tide

Answer

4 low tides, 4 high tides

Answer

3 low tides, 3 high tides

Question 21

How long does it take for Earth to rotate once on its axis?

Accepted Answer

24 hours

Answer

8 hours

Answer

one week

Answer

one month

Question 22

Which of the following causes seasons?

Accepted Answer

Earth's revolution around the sun

Answer

Earth's rotation

Question 23

About how long does it take for Earth to revolve around the sun?

Accepted Answer

One year

Answer

One day

Answer

One Week

Answer

One month

Question 24

What is responsible for daytime on Earth?

Accepted Answer

Earth's rotation

Answer

Earth's Revolution

Answer

Moon's rotation

Answer

Moon's revolution

Question 25

If it is day on one side of Earth, then what is happening on the other side of Earth?

Accepted Answer

It is night.

Answer

It is day there, too!

Answer

It is raining.

Answer

It is very hot.

Question 26

How does the moon affect the oceans?

Accepted Answer

It creates high and low tides

Answer

It creates temperature changes from the surface to the bottom of the ocean floor.

Answer

It creates tidal waves and tsunamis

Answer

It does not affect the oceans

Question 27

The reason planets orbit stars and moons orbit planets is

Accepted Answer

gravity or gravitational pull

Answer

magnetism

Answer

space is big

Answer

Mr. Scott makes them

Question 28

The imaginary line running through the center of Earth.

Accepted Answer

axis

Answer

moon

Answer

constellation

Answer

orbit

Question 29

Which word means to spin?

Accepted Answer

rotate

Answer

axis

Answer

revolve

Answer

revolution

Question 30

What occurs when the Earth passes directly between the Moon and the Sun?

Accepted Answer

a lunar eclipse

Answer

a new moon

Answer

a full moon

Answer

a solar eclipse

Question 31

Which moon phases comes directly after a new moon?

Accepted Answer

waxing crescent

Answer

waning crescent

Answer

waning gibbous

Answer

first quarter

Question 32

From new moon phase to full moon phase, you see

Accepted Answer

an increasing amount of the lit side of the moon.

Answer

a decreasing amount of the lit side of the moon.

Answer

the same amount of the lit side of the moon.

Answer

more of the lit side, then less of the lit side of the moon.

Question 33

What are the phases of the moon?

Accepted Answer

The different shapes of the moon as seen from Earth

Answer

The repeating pattern of night and day

Answer

The monthly pattern of lunar and solar eclipses

Answer

The sequence of seasons the moon causes on Earth

Question 34

the amount of time it takes a planet to complete one orbit around a star or stars

Accepted Answer

year

Answer

moon phase

Answer

sun

Answer

orbit

Question 35

What shape is Earth?

Accepted Answer

Earth is a sphere

Answer

Earth is flat

Answer

It has no shape

Question 36

Of the Earth, Sun, and Moon, which ones orbit another object?

Accepted Answer

The Moon and the Earth

Answer

The Sun and the Earth

Answer

The Sun and the Moon

Answer

The Moon and the Sun

Question 37

To spin on an axis:

Accepted Answer

Rotate

Answer

Revolve

Answer

Orbit

Answer

All of the above

Question 38

The path an object takes around another object in space:

Accepted Answer

Orbit

Answer

Rotation

Answer

Spinning on an axis

Answer

Gravitational Force

Question 39

What season is it in the Northern Hemisphere when it is fall in the Southern Hemisphere?

Accepted Answer

Spring

Answer

Winter

Answer

Summer

Answer

Fall

Question 40

The moon ____________ around the Earth.

Accepted Answer

revoloves

Answer

rotates

Answer

up

Answer

down

Question 41

Name the moon phase

Accepted Answer

New Moon

Answer

First Quarter

Answer

Last Quarter

Answer

Full Moon

Question 42

Which of the following choices has the moon phases in the correct order?

Accepted Answer

New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Third/last quarter, Waning Crescent

Answer

Full moon, new moon, waxing gibbous, first quarter, waxing crescent, waning gibbous, waning cresent, last quarter

Answer

waxing gibbous, new moon, first quarter, waxing crescent, full moon, waning crescent, third/last quarter, waning gibbous

Answer

New Moon, Waning Crescent, First Quarter, Waning Gibbous, Full Moon, Waxing Gibbous, Third/Last Quarter, Waxing Cresecent

End of Unit Assessment for Earth, Sun, and Moon Science

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