Aptis Reading Fun

The debate over the relative importance of nature and nurture in child psychology has been ongoing for centuries. Proponents of the nature argument _____ that the genetic makeup of an individual is the primary determinant of their personality, behaviour, and intelligence. While environmental factors undoubtedly play a role, the nature perspective emphasizes the importance of genetics in shaping a child's psychology.

• Contend

• Subscribed

• Neglected

Evidence from twin studies and research on genetic _____ supports the nature argument. Identical twins, who share 100% of their genetic material, have been shown to exhibit similar personality traits and behaviours, even when raised in different environments. Moreover, research on the genetic component of various disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, has demonstrated the critical role played by genes in child psychology.

• Vulnerability

• Heritability

• Transmissions

Critics of the nature

perspective argue that genetics alone cannot _____ the complexity of human behaviour. They contend that environmental factors, such as parenting styles, cultural influences, and peer relationships, are equally important in shaping a child's psychology. For example, research has shown that children who experience early childhood trauma or neglect are more likely to develop mental health problems later in life.

• Comprise of

• Reckon with

• Account for

The nature versus nurture debate in child psychology has been a subject of discussion for centuries. Proponents of the nurture argument contend that environmental factors, such as parenting styles, cultural influences, and socioeconomic status, are the primary _____ of a child's personality, behaviour, and intelligence.

• Determinants

• Impetuses

• Attributes

Children raised in impoverished environments are more likely to experience developmental delays and behavioural problems than their peers raised in more _____ environments. Additionally, parenting styles, such as authoritative parenting, have been shown to promote positive mental health outcomes in children.

• Lavish

• Affluent

• Prosperous

Critics of the nurture perspective argue that genetics cannot be ignored in the development of a child's psychology. Twin studies have shown that identical twins raised in different environments still _____ similar personality traits and behaviours, suggesting a genetic component to development. In conclusion, the debate over nature versus nurture in child psychology is complex, with both genetics and environmental factors playing a role.

• Exhibit

• Flaunt

• Expose