Set 2 Part 7

34. The writer describes France as a fabled land because the people are

• A. well-fed

• B. slim and healthy

• C. not what they eat

• D. particular of their diet

Answer explanation

The writer describes France as a fabled land because the people are not what they eat. The mention of the "French paradox" refers to the idea that in France, where people consume a diet rich in high-fat foods, they still maintain a relatively slim and healthy physique. However, the following statement reveals that the situation has changed, with a study showing an increase in childhood obesity rates. The description of France as a fabled land emphasizes the contrast between the traditional perception of the French diet and the emerging reality of obesity.

35. The doubling of obesity cases in France as compared to 20 years ago is most likely due to an increase in

• A. fast food chains

• B. working parents

• C. immigrant children

• D. American TV programmes

Answer explanation

The doubling of obesity cases in France as compared to 20 years ago is most likely due to an increase in immigrant children. The text suggests that the influx of immigrants may play a role in the rising obesity rates among children.

36. The phrase which correctly describes the usual culprits is the

• A. dark side of globalisation and the tech revolution

• B. pervasive influence of American television and food

• C. twin shortcomings of larger portions and less exercise

• D. rapid increase in fast food chains and decrease in exercise

Answer explanation

The phrase that correctly describes the usual culprits is the "rapid increase in fast food chains and decrease in exercise." The text states that, similar to America, the usual factors contributing to obesity, more specifically in France, are the rapid increase in fast food chains and the decrease in exercise. These factors suggest a shift towards unhealthy dietary habits and a decrease in physical activity levels, which are commonly associated with obesity.

37. When kids eat meals on the go (line 29), the implication is that they

• A. become tired easily

• B. tend to eat high-fat foods

• C. end up watching too much TV

• D. develop a preference for fast food

Answer explanation

The implication is that when kids eat meals on the go, they tend to eat high-fat foods. The statement suggests that when children consume meals in a rushed manner or while on the move, they are more likely to choose and consume foods that are high in fat content. Additionally, the mention of spending too much time in front of the TV and the absence of mothers to teach them implies a lack of proper nutritional guidance and supervision, which can contribute to unhealthy eating habits.

38. Japanese children have no time to exercise because they

• A. watch too much TV

• B. prefer to play Nintendo

• C. spend long hours in real school

• D. engage in several after-school activities

Answer explanation

The statement suggests that Japanese children have no time to exercise because they engage in several after-school activities, such as attending music classes and cram schools. These activities can consume a significant portion of their time, leaving limited opportunities for physical exercise. Additionally, the mention of not being able to eat properly implies that their busy schedules may also affect their dietary habits, potentially leading to a lack of balanced nutrition.

39. Now if only they would just stop talking and start chasing each other, the teacher is suggesting that girls and boys should

• A. be serious in dating one another

• B. talk about issues other than diets

• C. be involved in physical activities

• D. go on a diet and not just talk about it

Answer explanation

The teacher's statement suggests that girls and boys should be involved in physical activities. The mention of girls and boys discussing new diet techniques implies that they may be more focused on weight and appearance rather than engaging in physical activities. The teacher's remark about them stopping talking and starting to chase each other indicates a desire for the children to prioritize physical play and exercise over discussions about diets. The statement highlights the importance of promoting active lifestyles and encouraging children to participate in physical activities for their overall well-being.

40. The writer feels that if childhood obesity continues unchecked, the most likely outcome will be

• A. working parents will blame each other

• B. mothers will have to continue working

• C. weight-loss institutions will become popular

• D. fast food chains will mushroom all over the world

Answer explanation

The most likely outcome if childhood obesity continues unchecked, according to the writer, is that weight-loss institutions will become popular. The statement in the text about parents being eager for a quick fix and the mention of low-fat foods and "diet drugs" being ubiquitous suggest a growing demand for weight-loss solutions. Additionally, the mention of American-style weight-loss camps and the soaring demand for spots at British hospital clinics for overweight youngsters indicate a trend towards seeking professional help for weight management. The writer implies that the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity may lead to a rise in the popularity and demand for specialized weight-loss institutions.