7.1: Roman Empire

What was the main difference between Roman Catholicism in the West and the Eastern Orthodox Church?

• The use of Latin in religious services
• The authority of the Pope
• The emphasis on theological differences
• The belief in the supremacy of secular rulers

What were the two distinct European civilizations that emerged from the development of the Byzantine Empire?

• Eastern Orthodox and Protestant
• Eastern Orthodox and Anglican
• Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic
• Roman Catholic and Protestant

What were some early strengths of Rome?

• Roman citizenship
• Cultural diversity
• Military power
• Economic prosperity

What was the role of Rome in the spread and preservation of Christianity?

• Promotion of other religions
• Lack of education
• Conversion of Emperor Constantine
• Persecution of Christians

How far did the Roman Empire stretch at its height?

• As far north as Britain
• No territorial expanse
• Only around the Mediterranean Sea
• Only across one continent

What were the main causes of the cultural, political, and religious divisions between the Eastern and Western parts of the former Roman Empire?

• Different views on church-state relations
• Military conflicts
• Economic disparities
• Language barriers

What was the significance of Roman citizenship?

• Access to education
• Participation in the military
• Higher social status
• Protection of individual rights

What were some internal weaknesses of the Roman Empire?

• Corruption and slavery
• Access to reliable news
• Territorial cohesion
• External pressures

What was the new capital of the Roman Empire established by Constantine?

• Rome
• Constantinople
• Paris
• Athens

The Roman Empire faced external pressures from ______ tribes and the Sassanid Persians.