Quiz in Theories

Processes were emphasized by Skinner, and were seen as primary in the shaping of behavior.

• Radical behaviorism

• Reinforcement

• Punishment

• Extinction

Operant Conditioning

• Clark L. Hull

• Edward Thorndike

• Ivan Pavlov

• B.F. Skinner

Drive Reduction Theory

• B.F. Skinner

• Edward Thorndike

• Clark Leonard Hull

• John Dewey

It is the strengthening of behavior by the application of some event (e.g., praise after some behavior is performed)

• Positive reinforcement

• Negative reinfocement

• Punishment

• Extinction

According to Operant Conditioning, Behavior is likely to be repeated which has ___________, and tend not to be repeated with __________.

• Punishment, Reinforce

• Reinforce, Extinction

• Punishment, Extinction

• Reinforce, Punishment

This theory states that people are highly motivated to satisfy their physiological and psychological needs.

• Drive-reduction Theory

• Drive-supplement Theory

• Radical behaviorism Theory

• Operant conditioning Theory

Used to establish clear expectations and goals for students' behavior in science classes.

• Behavior Contracts

• Negative Reinforcement

• Token System

• Positive Reinforcement

Maintenance of steady internal state

• Balance

• Homeostasis

• Positive Reinforcement

• Negative Feedback

Other term for aroused tention state

• Drive

• Need

• Deprive

• Motivation

In science education, teachers can provide appropriately challenging tasks that match students' abilities.

• Providing autonomy

• Offering Challenges

• Establishing Relevance

• Fostering a Supportive Environment