According to social cognitive theory, learning occurs through:

• Observation and imitation

• Individual exploration

• Direct instruction

• Rote memorization

Which learning theory emphasizes the role of self-efficacy in learning?

• Behaviorism

• Constructivism

• Social cognitive theory

• Humanism

According to constructivist theory, learning is most effective when:

• Students are passive recipients of information

• Instruction is teacher-centered

• Students actively construct their own knowledge

• Instruction is based on predetermined learning objectives

In social cognitive theory, what is the term used to describe the process of learning through observing others and imitating their behaviors?

• Operant conditioning

• Modeling

• Reinforcement

• Extinction

Which learning theory emphasizes the importance of the learner's prior knowledge and experiences?

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Social cognitive theory

• Constructivism

According to social cognitive theory, which of the following factors influences self-efficacy?

• Perceived ability

• Social support

• Motivation

• All are correct

In constructivist theory, learning is viewed as:

• Passive absorption of knowledge

• A process of discovery

• A result of reinforcement

• Rote memorization

Which learning theory focuses on the importance of the environment in shaping behavior?

• Behaviorism

• Humanism

• Cognitivism

• Constructivism

According to social cognitive theory, what is the term used to describe the belief in one's own ability to succeed in a particular task?

• Self-esteem

• Self-efficacy

• Self-regulation

• Self-actualization

Which learning theory emphasizes the role of motivation and self-regulation in learning?

• Behaviorism

• Constructivism

• Social cognitive theory

• Humanism