Which of the following is NOT a primary type of fingerprint pattern?

• Arches
• Loops
• Ridges
• Whorls

What are the characteristics used for providing uniqueness in fingerprint patterns?

• Minutiae points
• Ridge counts
• Ridge endings
• Bifurcations

Which fundamental principle of fingerprints ensures that no two fingers have the same pattern?

• Individual characteristic
• Remain unchanged
• Unique patterns

During fingerprint enrollment, what is the typical device used to capture an individual's fingerprint?

• Iris scanner
• Retina scanner
• Fingerprint scanner
• Voice recognition system

What are the specific points in a fingerprint used to create a digital template?

• Whorls
• Minutiae points
• Ridge counts
• Arch patterns

Which type of matching compares the number, position, and orientation of minutiae points?

• Minutiae-based matching
• Correlation-based matching
• Ridge-based matching
• Point-based matching

In which domain does fingerprint recognition find applications?

• Weather forecasting
• Agriculture
• Security and law enforcement
• Astronomy

Fingerprint recognition is considered a crucial biometric modality due to:

• Its ability to change over time.
• The difficulty in capturing fingerprints.
• The uniqueness and ease of capture.
• Its resistance to technological advancements.

Which of the following advancements has improved the accuracy of fingerprint recognition?

• Sensor limitations
• Template protection techniques
• Improved sensor technology
• Privacy concerns

What is the purpose of calculating a similarity score in fingerprint matching algorithms?

• To determine the individual's age
• To evaluate the individual's health condition
• To identify the type of fingerprint pattern
• To measure the degree of match between the stored template and a newly captured fingerprint