Jakarta urbanisation

1. Where is the city of Jakarta located?

• On the island of Borneo

• On the island of Sumatra

• On the island of Java

• On the island of Sulawesi

2. Which are factors that have contributed to urban growth in Jakarta?

• Lack of agricultural jobs

• Declining rural populations

• Improved transportation links

• Stricter immigration policies

3. What is one negative consequence of rapid urbanisation in Jakarta?

• Increased access to healthcare

• Reduced traffic congestion

• More frequent flooding

• Higher literacy rates

4. What is causing parts of Jakarta to sink lower over time?

• Deforestation

• Overpopulation

• Over-extraction of groundwater

• Rising sea levels

5. Which of the following are factors contributing to traffic congestion in Jakarta?

• Narrow roads

• Limited public transit

• Too many private vehicles

• Lack of parking spaces

6. What is one characteristic of slums in Jakarta?

• Modern infrastructure

• High-quality housing

• Lack of basic services

• Low population density

7. Which of the following are ways that Jakarta can prevent future flooding?

• Restoring natural features such as mangroves, wetlands,

  or coral reefs

• Moving the capital to a new city

• Building higher sea walls

• Limiting groundwater extraction

• Relocating coastal communities

8. How can public transportation be improved in Jakarta?

• Making it less accessible

• Removing bus and train routes

• Increasing costs for riders

• Expanding stations and lines

9. What is one strategy to improve conditions in Jakarta's slums?

• Forcing relocation of residents

• Cutting off municipal services

• Providing more affordable housing

• Increasing rents for slum housing

10. What is coastal protection intended to do?

• Protect beaches for recreation

• Prevent flooding from ocean waters

• Promote tourism and development

• Restore natural coastal ecosystems