10.1 Test Bank

What did Socrates believe was at the core of a just and harmonious society?

• Morality and ethics
• Wealth and power
• Education and knowledge
• Religion and faith

What did Socrates believe about laws?

• They should be fair and just
• They should only apply to certain people
• They should be ignored if they are unjust
• They are not necessary for maintaining social order

What did Socrates believe was the source of true knowledge?

• Admitting our own ignorance and engaging in thoughtful conversations with others
• Blindly accepting authority and tradition
• Relying on intuition and personal experience
• None of these

What did Socrates teach about individual responsibility?

• Each person had a moral duty to contribute positively to society
• Individual responsibility was not important
• Society was responsible for the actions of individuals
• None of these

How did Socrates influence Western political thought?

• By emphasizing critical thinking and seeking truth in politics
• By promoting blind obedience to authority
• By advocating for a totalitarian government
• By rejecting the importance of reason and evidence-based reasoning

What did Plato believe was essential for a just and harmonious society?

• Morality and ethics
• Power and control
• Wealth and status
• Religion and faith

What did Plato call the highest form of goodness and excellence?

• Wisdom
• Virtue
• Wealth
• Power

Who did Plato believe should govern a just society?

• The wealthy and powerful
• The military and law enforcement
• The philosopher-kings
• The religious leaders

What did Plato believe about the role of individuals in society?

• Each person had a specific role or duty to fulfill in order to contribute to the well-being of the whole community
• Individuals should only focus on their own personal gain and success
• Individuals should not be involved in society at all
• Individuals should only focus on their own physical pleasure and enjoyment

How did Plato's philosophy influence Western political thought?

• It had no influence on Western political thought
• It laid the foundation for later political theories, such as the concept of an ideal state and the idea that leadership should be based on wisdom and intelligence
• It emphasized the importance of physical strength and military power in politics
• It emphasized the importance of wealth and status in politics