1.5 Constitutional Amendments DOL

Laws written to separate blacks and whites in public areas-

• 1. Jim Crow Laws

• 1. Emancipation Proclamation 

• 1. 13th Amendment 

• 1. 14th Amendment

What was one reason why these amendments were added to the Constitution?

• 1. To guarantee due process of law

• 1. To expand the authority of the states over the federal government 

• 1. To limit the freedom of expression 

• 1. To expand the rights of individuals to participate in the government 

Based on the excerpt and your knowledge of U.S. history, how did the application of this amendment support the Civil Rights Movement? 

• 1. Its improper interpretation by courts of law limited the ability of citizens to sue for damages. 

• 1. It established a council of citizens with veto power over federal laws deemed discriminatory. 

• 1. Its inconsistent enforcement led to the passage of additional laws to protect the liberties of citizens. 

• 1. It provided a set of guidelines for citizens to ask the courts to review federal laws deemed biased. 

How were the actions in the timeline made possible?

• 1. Through the passage of legislation because of nonviolent demonstrations

• 1. Through the rulings on cases by the U.S. Supreme Court 

• 1. Through the ratification of amendment to the U.S Constitution 

• 1. Through the use of executive authority by presidents