IT, IS, and CS & Technology and Ethics

Which of the following BEST describes Information Technology (IT)?

• IT has to do with collecting and utilizing data.

• IT deals with how to turn information into meaningful decisions.

• IT refers to designing, creating, and improving software.

• IT refers to everything that involves computers.

Answer explanation

Information Technology (IT) as a general term refers to everything that involves computers.

Which of the following is something that an Information Technology (IT) professional would do?

• Build and repair computers

• Collect and utilize data

• Manage grades and enrollments

• Create and improve software

Answer explanation

IT professionals build and repair computers.

Information Systems (IS) has to do with collecting and utilizing data. For example, a school would use IS to manage grades and enrollments.

Computer scientists are those who design, create, and improve software.

Which of the following is something that an Information Systems (IS) professional would do?

• Help people with their technology needs

• Turn information into meaningful decisions

• Devise new ways to use computers

• Create and maintain computer networks

Answer explanation

IS professionals help organizations know what information they need, how to generate it, and how to turn that information into meaningful decisions.

Which of the following BEST describes Computer Science (CS)?

• It has to do with collecting and utilizing data.

• It is the study of computers and computing concepts.

• It refers to everything that involves computers.

• It refers to meeting the technological needs of businesses.

Answer explanation

Computer Science (CS) is the study of computers and computing concepts.

Which of the following is something a computer scientist would do?

• Create and maintain computer networks

• Help organizations know how to generate information

• Solve problems in areas like robotics

• Help people with their technological needs

Answer explanation

Computer scientists devise new ways to use computers in order to solve problems in areas like robotics, forensics, numerical analysis, and Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Mike decides to humiliate a former friend by posting embarrassing photos on social media. Which ethical standard did he violate?

• Human dignity

• Confidentiality

• Civility

• Property rights

Answer explanation

The principle of human dignity means respecting and honoring the inherent worth and right to privacy of other people.

Which of the following BEST describes personal responsibility?

• How you act even if no one is watching

• Rules that support your personal values

• Obeying laws that regulate how computers are used

• Provides the basis for your code of ethics

Answer explanation

Personal responsibility dictates how you act even if no one is watching.

The IT staff at a hospital shares genetic information about specific patients with a life insurance company. Which ethical standard was violated?

• Property rights

• Confidentiality

• Civility

• Human dignity

Answer explanation

The principle of confidentiality means that we protect data and information we're not authorized to share.

Which of the following BEST describes a code of ethics?

• Your personal adherence to your own values and principles

• A set of rules or standards you adopt that dictate how you act

• The fundamental truths or rules that undergird your personal values

• Ideals that guide your actions as you work with computers

• Laws that regulate how computers are used

Answer explanation

A code of ethics is a set of rules or standards you adopt that dictate how you act. Your code of ethics may include the following elements:

• Values: values identify the beliefs and ideals that guide your actions as you work with computers and interact with others.

• Principles: principles are the fundamental truths or rules that undergird your personal values.

• Personal Responsibility: personal responsibility reinforces your personal adherence to your own values and principles.

• Legal Compliance: legal compliance involves obeying laws that regulate how computers are used.

Recognizing and respecting the legal claims of others to online data, creative works, and other digital assets is known as...

• Confidentiality

• Human Dignity

• Civility

• Digital Property Rights

Answer explanation

The principle of digital property rights means recognizing and respecting the intellectual property of others, including online data, login information, creative works, and other digital assets.