Modern Poetry Key Terminology

A group of lines in a poem that form a structural unit, similar to a paragraph in prose.

• Enjambment

• Stanza

• Rhythm

• Metre

A repetition of similar sounding words, typically at the end of a line.

• Rhyme

• Sonnet

• Metre

• Imagery

The beat and pace of a poem due to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.

• Free Verse

• Rhythm

• Enjambment

• Theme

A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry, which creates a rhythmic structure.

• Stanza

• Imagery

• Metre

• Hyperbole

Exaggerated language or overstatement used for emphasis or effect.

• Metre

• Enjambment

• Imagery

• Hyperbole

Descriptive language that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, smell) to create a clear mental picture for the reader.

• Rhyme

• Imagery

• Sonnet

• Theme

The use of symbols, objects, or images to represent deeper meanings or ideas.

• Symbolism

• Theme

• Enjambment

• Stanza

The central message, idea, or concept that a poem explores or conveys.

• Imagery

• Rhyme

• Theme

• Sonnet

The continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line of poetry to the next without a pause or break (e.g. punctuation)

• Free Verse

• Symbolism

• Enjambment

• Stanza

A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and metre, often used to express deep emotions or ideas.

• Rhythm

• Sonnet

• Enjambment

• Free Verse