Ancient Greece: Main Ideas (Rise & Fall)

How did geography contribute to the rise of ancient Greece?

• The Greeks had access to vast deserts, allowing them to develop advanced agriculture.

• Greece's location on a peninsula surrounded by the Aegean Sea encouraged trade and interaction with other cultures.

• The mountains in Greece made it impossible for people to settle there, so they had to build strong navy fleets instead.

• Ancient Greece was located in the Arctic Circle, providing them with an abundance of ice for refrigeration.

How did the Minoans and Mycenaeans contribute to the rise of ancient Greece?

• The Minoans and Mycenaeans were skilled astronomers, which helped ancient Greece advance in the field of space exploration.

• They were two early civilizations that developed in Greece and both had advanced writing systems that laid the foundation for Greek language and literature.

• The Minoans and Mycenaeans were the inventors of democracy in ancient Greece.

• These civilizations had no impact on the rise of ancient Greece.

How did Athens contribute to the rise of ancient Greece?

• Athens invented the first modern computer, revolutionizing technology in ancient Greece.

• The city of Athens was famous for its delicious cuisine, attracting people from all over the world.

• Athens developed a system of government called democracy, where citizens had a say in decision-making.

• Athens was primarily known for its powerful navy, which dominated the Mediterranean.

What role did Sparta play in the rise of ancient Greece?

• Sparta was known for its impressive art and architecture, which inspired creativity throughout Greece.

• Spartans were skilled navigators who established trade routes across the Mediterranean, boosting the Greek economy.

• Sparta's military prowess and disciplined soldiers helped protect Greece from external threats and invasions.

• Sparta was famous for its agricultural innovations, leading to abundant food supplies in ancient Greece.

What role did the Persian Wars play in the rise of ancient Greece?

• The Persian Wars led to the Greek invention of paper, which revolutionized communication and education.

• These wars helped unify the Greek city-states and strengthen their sense of identity as Greeks.

• The Persian Wars caused a decline in Greek trade and economic prosperity.

• The Persian Wars resulted in the construction of the Great Wall of Greece, which protected the city-states from invasions.

What role did Pericles and the Golden Age of Athens play in the rise of ancient Greece?

• Pericles and the Golden Age of Athens marked a period of darkness and stagnation in Greece.

• They introduced a new religion that became the dominant belief system in ancient Greece.

• Pericles and the Golden Age of Athens promoted democracy and made Athens a center of culture and learning.

• They invented the first modern computer, bringing advanced technology to ancient Greece.

How did the Peloponnesian War (Athens vs. Sparta) contribute to the decline of ancient Greece?

• The Peloponnesian War led to the development of advanced medical practices in ancient Greece, improving public health.

•  

  It resulted in a period of great economic prosperity, allowing Greece to flourish for centuries.

  
  

• The war led to the weakening of Greek city-states, making them vulnerable to conquest by outside powers.

• The Peloponnesian War led to the construction of the Great Wall of Greece, ensuring the safety of Greek city-states.

How did revolts contribute to the decline of ancient Greece?

• Revolts led to the development of advanced technology, boosting Greece's economy.

• They resulted in greater unity and cooperation among Greek city-states.

• Revolts weakened the stability of Greek governments by allowing brutal rulers to seize power and made them vulnerable to external invasions.

• Revolts inspired a period of artistic flourishing, leading to the Golden Age of Greece.

How did King Philip II of Macedon contribute to the decline of Ancient Greece?

• King Philip II promoted peace and diplomacy among Greek city-states, leading to a period of harmony.

• He introduced failed agricultural techniques that lowered food production in Greece.

• King Philip II conquered many Greek city-states, ending their independence.

• He established a strong alliance with Persia, ensuring Greece's protection from external threats.

What role did Alexander the Great play in the decline of ancient Greece?

• He encouraged Greek city-states to unite under a common government, strengthening their collective power.

• His conquests spread Greek culture across a huge empire, but they also resulted in the loss of Greek independence.

• He established a strong alliance with Persia, which put Greece in danger for centuries.

• He caused a period of famine and poverty in Greece by closing old trade routes.