Labeling Theory of Criminology

Which subtopic of labeling theory focuses on the initial act of deviance?

• Primary deviance

• Secondary deviance

• Labeling process

• Conflict theory

Which subtopic of labeling theory refers to the subsequent acts of deviance that occur as a result of being labeled?

• Primary deviance

• Secondary deviance

• Labeling process

• Conflict theory

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals are labeled as deviant by society?

• Primary deviance

• Secondary deviance

• Labeling process

• Conflict theory

Which theory suggests that conflict and power dynamics play a role in the labeling process?

• Primary deviance

• Secondary deviance

• Labeling process

• Conflict theory

According to labeling theory, what can happen to individuals who are labeled as deviant?

• They may internalize the label and continue to engage in deviant behavior.

• They will immediately stop engaging in deviant behavior.

• They will be completely unaffected by the label.

• They will become law-abiding citizens.

Which subtopic of labeling theory focuses on the social reactions and consequences of being labeled as deviant?

• Primary deviance

• Secondary deviance

• Labeling process

• Conflict theory

What is the main criticism of labeling theory?

• It ignores the role of individual agency and personal responsibility.

• It is too focused on conflict and power dynamics.

• It does not consider the impact of labeling on society.

• It is not supported by empirical evidence.

Which theory suggests that the criminal justice system and societal reactions contribute to the perpetuation of deviant behavior?

• Primary deviance

• Secondary deviance

• Labeling process

• Conflict theory

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals reject the deviant label and strive to conform to societal norms?

• Primary deviance

• Secondary deviance

• Labeling process

• Conflict theory

According to labeling theory, what can happen if an individual's deviant label is removed?

• They will immediately revert to engaging in deviant behavior.

• They will continue to be labeled as deviant by society.

• They will become law-abiding citizens.

• They will be unaffected by the removal of the label.