Weather vs Climate

Which is not a factor of weather?

• temperature

• wind speed

• amount of sunlight

• all are factors of weather

Answer explanation

The amount of sunlight is not included in weather because weather refers to the atmospheric conditions such as temperature, wind speed, humidity, precipitation, and atmospheric pressure. The amount of sunlight, on the other hand, is a measure of the intensity or duration of sunlight and is more related to climate or daily weather patterns rather than being a direct factor of weather.

Define atmospheric pressure.

• 
  Amount of cloud cover in the atmosphere

• The force on a surface by the weight of the column of air above it

• Amount of water vapor in the atmosphere

• The gravitational force exerted on the surface of the earth

Answer explanation

Atmospheric pressure refers to the force exerted by the weight of the air above a surface. This force is caused by the gravitational pull on the air molecules in the atmosphere. The weight of the air creates pressure, which can be measured using various units such as millibars or inches of mercury. It is important to note that atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing altitude, as there is less air above a surface to exert force. Therefore, the correct answer is "the force on a surface by the weight of the air above it."

Define climate.

• Average state of the atmosphere at a particular place over a long period of time.

• State of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.

• Rare and severe weather events.

• The change of the atmospheric conditions through the day.

Answer explanation

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and trends of weather conditions in a specific region. It encompasses factors such as temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other atmospheric conditions that persist over a substantial period, usually years or decades. Unlike daily weather reports, which provide information about current weather conditions, climate represents the average weather patterns and variations over a longer duration. Therefore, the correct answer is "pattern of weather over a long period of time."

Climate determines:

• The plants that are able to grow

• The animals that live in the area

• Both plants and animals

• Neither plants nor animals

Answer explanation

Climate determines both the plants that are able to grow and the animals that live in an area. Different climates have varying levels of temperature, precipitation, and sunlight, which directly impact the types of plants that can survive and thrive in that environment. For example, desert climates with high temperatures and minimal rainfall are suitable for cacti and other succulents, while tropical rainforests with high temperatures and abundant rainfall support a diverse range of plant species. The presence of certain plants then attracts specific types of animals that rely on them for food, shelter, or other resources. Therefore, climate plays a crucial role in shaping the flora and fauna of an area.

What type of equipment would a meteorologist use to measure weather?

• weather stations

• weather balloons

• statellites

• all of the above

Answer explanation

A meteorologist would use weather stations, weather balloons, and satellites to measure weather. Weather stations are used to collect data on temperature, humidity, wind speed, and precipitation. Weather balloons are used to gather information about atmospheric conditions at different altitudes. Satellites provide valuable data on cloud cover, temperature patterns, and other weather phenomena from space. By using all of these equipment, meteorologists can gather comprehensive and accurate information about the weather.

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Weather can change drastically from day to day?

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Weather can change drastically from day to day due to various factors such as changes in air pressure, temperature, and wind patterns. These changes can be influenced by weather systems such as high and low-pressure systems, fronts, and atmospheric disturbances. Additionally, natural phenomena like the movement of air masses, the interaction of warm and cold air, and the influence of ocean currents can also contribute to rapid weather changes. Therefore, it is true that weather can vary significantly from one day to another.

"It is a bright and sunny day today."
This is an example of a ... statement.

• climate

• weather

Annual temperature range is

• Max temp. in the year - Min temp. in the year

• (Max temp. in the year + Min temp. in the year) / 2

• Sum of all the temperatures in the year

• (Max temp. in the year - Min temp. in the year) / 2

Which is not a type of climate (for syllabus)?

• tropical monsoon climate

• tropical equatorial climate

• cool temperate climate

• warm temperate climate

Which of the following is false?

• Only cool temperate climate experiences 4 distinct seasons.

• Both tropical climates experience generally high mean annual temperatures through the year.

• Only tropical monsoon climate experiences distinct wet and dry seasons.

• Both tropical monsoon and cool temperate have small annual temperature range of less than 10 deg cel.