Enlightenment Philosophers, Government Types, and Theories

This government theory says that government is created by using strength/military to control others.

• Social Contract Theory

• Divine Right Theory

• Force Theory

• Evolutionary Theory

Answer explanation

The Force Theory suggests that the strongest or most forceful individuals or groups assume control and create a system of governance. This aligns with the presented question which discusses a government theory that is formed through the application of strength or military power to control others. Hence, 'Force Theory' is the correct option.

This government theory says that kings/queens have power over the people because god has chosen them as their leaders.

• Social Contract Theory

• Divine Right Theory

• Force Theory

• Evolutionary Theory

Answer explanation

The 'Divine Right Theory' corresponds to the provided question. This theory posits that a monarch is subject to no earthly authority, deriving the right to rule directly from the will of God. Their authority is therefore absolute. They are chosen by God to lead, which aligns with the question's description of a government theory where leaders are divinely chosen.

This government theory says that government is created when people decide to give up some of their freedoms so that they can achieve something greater for all of them.

• Social Contract Theory

• Divine Right Theory

• Force Theory

• Evolutionary Theory

Answer explanation

The Social Contract Theory, which is the correct answer, suggests that the state exists only to serve the will of the people, who are the source of all political power. People willingly surrender some of their freedoms in exchange for protection of their remaining rights, thereby achieving something greater for all. This theory aligns with the concept mentioned in the question.

This government theory says that government has become more complex over time as human society has grown in size as well

• Social Contract Theory

• Divine Right Theory

• Force Theory

• Evolutionary Theory

Answer explanation

The Evolutionary Theory of government suggests that government systems have evolved and become more complex as societies have grown and developed. The question implies a theory that talks about the progression and complexity of government with the growth of human society, which aligns with the principles of the Evolutionary Theory.

This government is when the king/queen is in charge of all things.

• Constitutional Monarchy

• Theocracy

• Absolute Monarchy

• Dictatorship

Answer explanation

The question asks which form of government allows a king or queen to have absolute control over all things. Among the given options, Constitutional Monarchy, Theocracy, and Dictatorship do not fit this description. The correct answer is Absolute Monarchy because, in this form of government, the monarch has unrestricted political power over the state and its people. The monarch is the head of state and head of government.

This government is led by religious leaders and follows the beliefs and the rules of a religion.

• Constitutional Monarchy

• Theocracy

• Absolute Monarchy

• Dictatorship

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Theocracy. This is because the question describes a government led by religious leaders and follows the rules of a religion. Among the provided options, only a Theocracy fits this description. A Theocracy is a form of government in which a deity of some type is recognized as the supreme ruling authority, giving divine guidance to human intermediaries that manage the day to day affairs of the government.

This government is when the king/queen shares their power with a legislative body, often called a parliament.

• Constitutional Monarchy

• Theocracy

• Absolute Monarchy

• Dictatorship

Answer explanation

A Constitutional Monarchy is a form of government where the monarch (king or queen) shares power with a legislative body, often called a parliament. This is exactly what the question describes, making it the correct answer among the given options.

This government is when a single leader has complete control over a country and uses a military to maintain that control.

• Constitutional Monarchy

• Theocracy

• Absolute Monarchy

• Dictatorship

Answer explanation

The question asks about a government where a single leader uses military to maintain complete control over a country. This is exactly the definition of a Dictatorship. The other options, Constitutional Monarchy, Theocracy, and Absolute Monarchy do not fit the description.

This government requires that those in charge are restricted to a certain class of people usually determined by wealth or land; it is rule of the few over the many

• Representative Democracy/ Republic

• Oligarchy
• Monarchy
• Direct Democracy

This government requires that people are able to make decisions for the government themselves; all people decide the laws and policies of the government

• Representative Democracy/ Republic

• Oligarchy
• Monarchy
• Direct Democracy