Africa: Gov. South Africa/Kenya/Nigeria Practice Quiz (SS7CG1c)

South Africa is a parliamentary democracy. Based on this information, how is the president of South Africa determined?

• The citizens of South Africa vote directly for the president.

• Whoever controls the South African courts becomes the president.

• The legislature of South Africa votes to elect the president.

• Whoever controls the South African military becomes the president.

Answer explanation

In a parliamentary democracy like South Africa, the president is elected by the legislature, not directly by citizens or through military or judicial control. This ensures the president is accountable to the elected representatives.

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SS7CG1

Which BEST reflect the role of citizens in choosing government leaders in Kenya and Nigeria?

#1 . Citizens elect the legislature then the legislature elects the head of government

#2. Citizens elect the legislature and the head of government

• #2 reflects the role of citizens in both Kenya and Nigeria.

• #1 reflects the role of citizens in both Kenya and Nigeria.

• #1 reflects the role of citizens in Kenya, and #2 reflects the role of citizens in Nigeria.

• #2 reflects the role of citizens in Kenya, and #1 reflects the role of citizens in Nigeria.

Answer explanation

#2 is correct as both Kenya and Nigeria allow citizens to directly elect both the legislature and the head of government, reflecting a democratic process. #1 is inaccurate for Nigeria, where citizens do not elect the head of government through the legislature.

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SS7CG1

The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary democracy; knowing this, how do the citizens of South Africa participate in their government?

• they elect the leader of the nation

• they do not get to vote

• they elect members to the legislature

• they elect both the legislature and the leader of the nation

Answer explanation

In a parliamentary democracy like South Africa, citizens participate by electing members to the legislature. They do not directly elect the national leader; instead, the legislature selects the leader from among its members.

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SS7CG1

How do citizens participate in a democratic system of government?

• they do not participate

• only members of the controlling group participate

• all citizens participate

• some citizens participate

Answer explanation

In a democratic system, all citizens have the right to participate in governance, including voting and engaging in civic activities. This ensures that the government reflects the will of the entire population.

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SS7CG1

In both Nigeria and Kenya, the people of the nation select both the legislature and the leader; which of the following supports this statement?

• both Nigeria and Kenya are parliamentary systems

• Nigeria is a parliamentary system and Kenya is a presidential system

• both Nigeria and Kenya are presidential systems

• Nigeria is a presidential system and Kenya is a parliamentary system

Answer explanation

Both Nigeria and Kenya operate under presidential systems, where citizens elect both the legislature and the president. This confirms the statement that both nations allow for such selections.

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SS7CG1

The nations of Kenya and Nigeria are presidential democracies and South Africa is a parliamentary democracy; knowing this, which statement BEST explains how the people of Kenya and Nigeria elect their true head-of-state versus the people of South Africa?

• Kenyan and Nigerian citizens directly elect their leaders.

• South African citizens directly elect their leader.

• Kenyan citizens elect legislators to represent them in government, but they do not get to vote for their true head-of-state.

• Nigerian citizens do not have the right to vote in elections.

Answer explanation

Kenyan and Nigerian citizens directly elect their leaders, meaning they vote for their head-of-state. In contrast, South Africa's parliamentary system involves citizens voting for representatives who then select the head-of-state.

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SS7CG1

Which of the following is a key difference between a parliamentary democracy and a presidential democracy?

• In a presidential democracy, the legislature chooses the president.

• In a parliamentary democracy, citizens directly elect the head of state.

• In a parliamentary democracy, the legislature selects the head of government.

• In a presidential democracy, citizens do not vote for their leaders.

Answer explanation

In a parliamentary democracy, the head of government is selected by the legislature, unlike in a presidential democracy where the president is elected separately by the citizens.

In a presidential system like Nigeria's, how is the president chosen?

• The president is selected by the courts.

• The president is chosen by the military.

• The president is elected directly by the citizens.

• The president is appointed by the legislature.

Answer explanation

In Nigeria's presidential system, the president is elected directly by the citizens through a popular vote, ensuring that the leader is chosen by the electorate rather than by the courts, military, or legislature.

Which statement BEST describes citizen participation in the governments of Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa?

• All citizens have the right to vote in national elections.

• Only the military participates in elections.

• Only members of the ruling party can vote.

• Citizens are not allowed to participate in government.

Answer explanation

In Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa, all citizens have the right to vote in national elections, ensuring broad participation in the democratic process. The other options incorrectly suggest limited or no participation.

parliamentary democracy

• Citizens elect members to parliament, members of parliament select the prime minister; the prime minister is the head of government

• King or Queen (monarch) has total power

• Government ruled by a religious leader

• Citizens vote for president; the president is both the head of state and head of government

Answer explanation

In a parliamentary democracy, citizens elect members to parliament, who then select the prime minister. This structure clearly defines the prime minister as the head of government, distinguishing it from other forms of governance.