HISTORY REVIEWER NI EKANG

Why are historical writings important?

• Understanding the past:

• Historical writings document the events, cultures, and ideas

  of the past, preserving valuable information for future generations.

• Accountability and justice:

• They provide insights into the motivations, actions, and

  consequences of historical figures and events, helping us make sense of our collective

  history.

• Learning from mistakes:

• Historical writings often contribute to a sense of cultural identity and

  heritage, helping people connect with their roots and understand their place in the world

• Cultural identity:

• By studying historical writings, we can learn from the

  successes and failures of the past, which can inform decision-making in the present and

  future.

• Preservation of knowledge:

• Historical records can be used to hold individuals

  and institutions accountable for past actions and injustices, promoting

  accountability and justice

The Historical analysis, historians:​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)   ​ (b)   ​ ​ (c)   ​ ​ (d)  

• (1) select the subject to investigate;
• (2) collect the probable sourcesof information on
• (2) extract the probable sourcesof information on
• (1) select the objective to investigate;
• (3) examine the sources of genuineness,
• (3) derived the sources of genuineness,
• (4) extract credible “particulars”
• (4) investigate credible “particulars”

Written and Non-Written Sources of History

• Architecture and Buildings

• The design, construction, and

  preservation of buildings and monuments offer information about

  architectural styles, construction techniques, and societal values.

• Photographs and Images

• Historical maps provide spatial and

  geographical data relevant to different time periods.

• Audio and Video Recordings

• Visual records capture scenes,

  people, and events, allowing historians to understand the past from a

  visual perspective.

• Official Publications

• Audio recordings of speeches,

  interviews, and video recordings of events provide auditory and

  visual documentation of historical moments.

• Maps and Charts

• Government reports, policy

  papers, and publications provide insights into official actions

  and decisions.

Importance of Studying History

• Cultural Identity

• Understanding historical context is

  crucial for comprehending current affairs, conflicts, and global issues.

• Cultural Diversity

• History shows how social, political, and

  economic changes have occurred over time, offering insights into the

  factors that drive societal transformations.

• Context for Current Affairs

• History helps us understand our cultural

  heritage, traditions, and values, contributing to a sense of identity and

  belonging.

• Understanding the Past

• History allows us to understand the past,

  how societies and cultures have developed, and the events that have

  shaped the world we live in today.

• Social Change

• History introduces us to different cultures,

  societies, and ways of life, promoting understanding and respect for

  diversity.

For the historians, history becomes only that part of the human past

which can be meaningfully reconstructed from the available records

and from inference regarding their setting. In short, historian’s aim is ​​ (a)   which means (​ ​ ​ (b)   ​ ​ (c)   ​ ​ (d)   ) about the past

• verisimilitude
• the truth
• authenticity,
• plausibility
• gratitude
• attribute
• versimitude
• the love
• power
• uniqueness

It encompasses a wide range of subjects including ​ (a)   ​ (b)   ​ (c)   ​ ​ (d)  

• Politics
• economics
• social dynamics
• service
• history
• world
• science
• Culture

Written and Non-Written Sources of History

• Artifacts and Objects

• Including academic research,

  biographies, and memoirs, serve as valuable sources of

  information and analysis.

• Newspapers and Magazines

• These include written records like

  diaries, letters, official government documents, treaties, laws, and

  historical manuscripts. These documents provide insights into

  the thoughts, actions, and decisions of people in the past.

• Books

• These are especially important for preserving

  the experiences of people whose stories may not have been

  documented in writing.

• Textual Documents

• Contemporary news reports

  and articles offer snapshots of historical events as they unfolded.

• Oral History

• Physical items such as tools, clothing,

  pottery, and archaeological artifacts offer insights into daily life,

  culture, and technology of past societies.

It is the study and record of past events, actions, and experiences of human societies and individuals​ ​ ​ (a)  

• History
• Historiography
• Historical Method
• Historical Analysis
• Historical Synthesis

The Values and Purpose of History

• ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

• History nurtures personal identity in an intercultural world. History

  enables people to discover their own place in the stories of their families,

  communities, and nation. They learn the stories of the many individuals and

  groups that have come before them and shaped the world in which they live.

• IDENTITY

• History is a catalyst for economic growth. People are drawn to

  communities that have preserved a strong sense of historical identity

  and character. Cultural heritage is a demonstrated economic asset

  and an essential component of any vibrant local economy, providing

  an infrastructure that attracts talent and enhances business

  development.

• CRITICAL SKILLS

• History lays the groundwork for strong, resilient communities.

  No place really becomes a community until it is wrapped in human

  memory: family stories, tribal traditions, civic commemorations. No

  place is a community until it has awareness of its history.

• ENGAGED CITIZENS

• History teaches critical 21st century skills and independent

  thinking. The practice of history teaches research, judgment of the

  accuracy and reliability of sources, validation of facts, awareness of

  multiple perspectives and biases, analysis of conflicting evidence,

  sequencing to discern causes, synthesis to present a coherent

  interpretation, clear and persuasive written and oral communication,

  and other skills that have been identified as critical to a successful and

  productive life in the 21st century.

• VITAL PLACES TO LIVE AND WORK

• History helps people craft better solutions. At the heart of

  democracy is the practice of individuals coming together to express

  views and take action. By bringing history into discussions about

  contemporary issues, we can better understand the origins of and

  multiple perspectives on the challenges facing our communities and

  nation. This can clarify misperceptions, reveal complexities, temper

  volatile viewpoints, open people to new possibilities, and lead to more

  effective solutions for today’s challenges.