3º ESO - Tema 1 - Inglés

He established a name for each note of the scale, based on the first syllable of each verse of the hymn dedicated to Saint John the Baptist.

• Guido d’Arezzo

• Alfonso X el Sabio

• Guillaume de Machaut

• Perotin

• Leonin

Type of Gregorian chant based on groups of notes ranging from 2 to 4.

• Melismatic

• Syllabic

• Neumatic

• Monodic

What is the name of this type of musical notation?

• Square notation

• White notation

• Neumatic notation

• Melismatic notation

What is the name of this type of musical notation?

• Square notation

• White notation

• Neumatic notation

• Melismatic notation

What are the three main musical forms of Ars antiqua?

• Conductus, motet, organum

• Conductus, organum, sonata

• Concerto, organum, motet

• Motet, symphony, kyrie

• Conductus, kyrie, hallelujah

This musical style took place during the fourteenth century. At this time, polyphony was perfected and acquired greater rhythmic and melodic complexity.

• Gregorian chant

• Tour Eiffel school

• Ars Antiqua

• Ars Nova

• Ars liberalis

…………………………..is characterised by the combination of different sounds and melodies simultaneously.

• Ars Nova

• Monody

• Polyphony

• Homophony

• Heterophony

Guillaume de Machaut and Francesco Landini were two representantes of:

• Ars Antiqua

• Ars Nova

• Gregorian chant

• Troubadour period

• Vox organalis

During the Ars Nova, the motet was the most important form. What other musical forms were used during this period?

• Conductus and organum

• Sonata, balada and symphony

• Canon, balada and chanson

• Cantigas, chansons and conductus

Description of the motet during the Ars Antiqua:

• It is characterised by the combination of sounds of the same melody, without other different sounds sounding at the same time.

• The melody and the text of all the voices are newly created; no existing compositions are used.

• It consists of two or three voices, each of which sings a different text and also has a different rhythm.

• It adds a second voice to a Gregorian chant melody (vox principalis), which moves parallel to the first (vox organalis).

• Itconsisted of straight and curved lines that outlined the melodic design of the composition.