Unit 4 Study Guide

Hamilton wanted to focus on

• expanding U.S. borders

• trade and industry

• agriculture

• building a strong military

Which political party did Thomas Jefferson belong to?​

• Democratic-Republican
• Whig
• Democrat
• Federalist

Answer explanation

Thomas Jefferson belonged to the Democratic-Republican Party. This political party was formed in the late 18th century and early 19th century and was strongly influenced by Jefferson's political views. The party believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution, states' rights, and a limited federal government.

Which major land acquisition did President Thomas Jefferson oversee?​

• Louisiana Purchase
• Mexican Cession
• Gadsden Purchase
• Alaska Purchase

Answer explanation

President Thomas Jefferson oversaw the Louisiana Purchase. This was a significant land acquisition in 1803, where the United States purchased approximately 828,000 square miles of land from France. It doubled the size of the country and opened up valuable resources and opportunities for westward expansion.

The Louisiana purchase was seen as a _______ interpretation of the Constitution.

• Loose
• Strict
• Illegal

The power of the Supreme Court to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional is called

• judicial review
• jurisdiction
• authority of the courts
• an embargo

Why was the Louisiana Purchase important?

• it doubled the size of the U.S. 
• it allowed the U.S. to defeat the Spanish
• gold was discovered
• gave the U.S. a trade port on the Pacific Ocean

Who won the popular vote in 1800?

• Thomas Jefferson
• John Adams

Why was the port of New Orleans so important?

• It was the best place to go fishing
• It was a party town
• It was the Catholic headquaters
• It was the main center for trade along the Mississippi river

What was George Washington's famous farewell address known for?​ (a)  

• Warning against political factions
• Promoting a strong central government
• Encouraging westward expansion
• Advocating for isolationism

Answer explanation

George Washington's famous farewell address is known for his warning against political factions. He believed that political parties would lead to divisions and weaken the unity of the nation. This farewell address became an influential part of his presidential legacy and served as guidance for future generations.

How did President George Washington set a precedent for all future presidents?

• He appointed a career solider to be the Secretary of War.
• He chose a friend to be the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
• He campaigned actively for the office of President.
• He created a cabinet of advisors.