Cell Structure & Function Review

Which two of the following are TRUE of all cell membranes?

• Cell membranes allow NO substances to pass through easily

• It is selectively permeable so only certain molecules can pass through it.

• It acts more like a fluid than a solid because its molecules are constantly moving

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Cells like muscle cells which require lots of energy would probably have many...

• nuclei

• flagella

• mitochondria

• lysosomes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Viruses, bacteria, and old organelles that a cell wants to get rid of are broken down in

• ribosomes

• mitochondria

• rough ER

• lysosomes

Mitochondria store the energy released when they burn glucose as

• DNA

• ATP

• SER

• RNA

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

The structures that synthesize proteins in cells are the

• ribosomes

• Golgi apparatus

• lysosomes

• vacuoles

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

The dark spot seen in the nucleus in non-dividing cells where ribosomes are made is called the

• cristae

• nucleolus

• plastids

• cytosol

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which two molecules are used to make cell membranes?

• carbohydrates and glycogen

• polysaccharides and nucleic acids

• phospholipids and starch

• phospholipids and proteins

• nucleic acids and lipids

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

One difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that

• prokaryotes are surrounded by a cell membrane and eukaryotes are not

• prokaryotes have a nucleus and eukaryotes don't

• eukaryotes have DNA and prokaryotes don't

• eukaryotes have membranes around their nucleus and organelles and prokaryotes don't

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Select 3 cell parts that are NOT seen in animal cells:

• Mitochondria
• Cell Wall
• Chloroplasts
• Central Vacuole

Example of prokaryote:

• bacteria

• plant cell

• animal cell