Reading Comprehension Review

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. Passage: The sun is a star. It is the closest star to Earth. The sun is very important for life on Earth. It provides light and heat. Without the sun, there would be no life on Earth. The sun is made up of hot gases. It is so hot that it can burn your skin. The sun is also very big. It is much bigger than Earth. The sun is always shining, even when we cannot see it. It is always there, giving us light and warmth. Question 1: What is the sun? a) A planet b) A star c) A moon d) A comet

• a) A planet

• c) A moon

• d) A comet.

• b) A star

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. Passage: Rosa Parks was an African American woman who played a key role in the civil rights movement. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. This act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a major event in the civil rights movement. The boycott lasted for 381 days and eventually led to the desegregation of buses in Montgomery. Question 2: What did Rosa Parks do on December 1, 1955? a) She gave up her seat on a bus b) She refused to give up her seat on a bus c) She started the Montgomery Bus Boycott d) She led the civil rights movement

• a) She gave up her seat on a bus

• c) She started the Montgomery Bus Boycott

• d) She led the civil rights movement.

• b) She refused to give up her seat on a bus

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. Passage: The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It is driven by the sun's energy and the force of gravity. The water cycle includes processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. When water evaporates from the surface of the Earth, it rises into the atmosphere and forms clouds. These clouds eventually release the water as precipitation, which can take the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. Question 3: What drives the water cycle? a) Wind b) Gravity c) Sun's energy d) Earth's rotation

• c) Sun's energy

• d) Earth's rotation.

• b) Gravity

• a) Wind

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. Passage: The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. It is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The reef is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and stretches over 2,300 kilometers. It is home to a wide variety of marine life, including fish, turtles, dolphins, and sharks. The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist destination and is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Question 4: Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? a) California, USA b) Queensland, Australia c) Hawaii, USA d) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

• b) Queensland, Australia

• d) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

• c) Hawaii, USA

• a) California, USA

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. Passage: The human body is made up of many different systems that work together to keep us alive and healthy. One of these systems is the respiratory system. The respiratory system is responsible for taking in oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide. It includes organs such as the lungs, nose, and trachea. When we breathe in, oxygen enters our lungs and is transported to our cells. When we breathe out, carbon dioxide is expelled from our body. Question 5: What is the main function of the respiratory system? a) Pump blood throughout the body b) Break down food for energy c) Take in oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide d) Control body temperature

• a) Pump blood throughout the body

• b) Break down food for energy

• c) Take in oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide

• d) Control body temperature.

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. Passage: The solar system is made up of the sun and all the objects that orbit around it. These objects include planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The sun is at the center of the solar system and provides light and heat to the planets. The planets orbit the sun in elliptical paths. Question 6: How many planets are there in our solar system? a) 5 b) 7 c) 8 d) 9

• b) 6

• c) 8

• a) 4

• d) 10

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. Passage: The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers and is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. The rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and is often referred to as the 'lungs of the Earth' because it produces a significant amount of the world's oxygen. However, the Amazon rainforest is facing threats from deforestation, primarily due to logging and agriculture. Question 7: What is the Amazon rainforest often referred to as? a) The heart of the Earth b) The lungs of the Earth c) The brain of the Earth d) The stomach of the Earth

• b) The lungs of the Earth

• d) The stomach of the Earth.

• c) The brain of the Earth

• a) The heart of the Earth

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. Passage: The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It marked a shift from an agrarian economy to one dominated by machine manufacturing and industry. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and then spread to other parts of the world. It had a profound impact on society, leading to urbanization, the growth of cities, and significant changes in working conditions. Question 8: When did the Industrial Revolution take place? a) 16th and 17th centuries b) 17th and 18th centuries c) 18th and 19th centuries d) 19th and 20th centuries

• a) 15th and 16th centuries

• b) 16th and 17th centuries

• c) 18th and 19th centuries

• d) 20th and 21st centuries

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. Passage: The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It is driven by the sun's energy and the force of gravity. The water cycle includes processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. When water evaporates from the surface of the Earth, it rises into the atmosphere and forms clouds. These clouds eventually release the water as precipitation, which can take the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. Question 9: What are the processes involved in the water cycle? a) Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff b) Melting, freezing, boiling, and condensing c) Absorption, filtration, evaporation, and condensation d) Erosion, deposition, weathering, and transportation

• d) Erosion, deposition, weathering, and transportation.

• a) Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff

• c) Absorption, filtration, evaporation, and condensation

• b) Melting, freezing, boiling, and condensing

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. Passage: The human body is made up of many different systems that work together to keep us alive and healthy. One of these systems is the circulatory system. The circulatory system is responsible for transporting blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the body. It includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart pumps blood to all parts of the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the cells and removing waste products. Question 10: What is the main function of the circulatory system? a) Take in oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide b) Break down food for energy c) Pump blood throughout the body d) Control body temperature

• a) Take in oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide

• b) Break down food for energy

• d) Control body temperature.

• c) Pump blood throughout the body