Conquest of the New World

What was the outcome of the clash between the Spaniards and the Imperial Army in Peru?

• The Spaniards were massacred and the Imperial Army took control

• Both sides suffered heavy casualties

• The Spaniards massacred the Imperial Army and took control

• The Spaniards retreated and the Imperial Army maintained control

According to Professor Jared Diamond, what is the key factor that separates winners from losers in conquest?

• Religion and cultural beliefs

• Military strategy and tactics

• Geography and land resources

• Technological advancements

What advantage did horses give the conquistadors in their conquest of the Inca Empire?

• Horses provided a source of food and materials

• Horses allowed for faster travel and mobility

• Horses were used as a form of currency

• Horses were considered sacred by the Incas

What technological advantage did the conquistadors have over the Incas?

• Advanced gunpowder weapons

• Superior naval fleet

• Stronger fortifications

• More efficient farming tools

How did the Inca Emperor Atahuallpa initially react to the presence of the conquistadors?

• He welcomed them as gods and offered them gifts

• He ordered his army to attack and drive them away

• He ignored them and continued with his religious retreat

• He sent a messenger to negotiate a peaceful meeting

What advantage did the conquistadors have over the Inca army in terms of weapons technology?

• They had superior armor and shields

• They had more advanced siege weapons

• They had access to gunpowder and firearms

• They had better training and discipline

What tactic did the conquistadors use to gain an advantage over the Inca Emperor Atahuallpa?

• They launched a surprise attack on the Inca camp

• They kidnapped the Inca Emperor and held him hostage

• They formed an alliance with rival Inca tribes

• They used psychological warfare to intimidate the Inca

What was the role of Francisco Pizarro in the conquest of the Inca Empire?

• He was the leader of the Inca army

• He was a diplomat who negotiated peace with the Incas

• He was a retired Army captain who led the conquistadors

• He was a historian who documented the conquest