The Gilded Age

What is capitalism and how did it impact the American economy during the Second Industrial Revolution?

• A political ideology focused on communism

• An economic system characterized by government ownership of all industries

• An economic system based on private ownership and competition. It encouraged economic growth, but also created monopolies.

• A social system advocating for equal distribution of wealth

What is the difference between "old" immigrants and "new" immigrants?

• Old immigrants came from Asia, while new immigrants came from Europe.

• Old immigrants arrived before the 20th century, while new immigrants arrived in the 20th century.

• Old immigrants were primarily skilled workers, while new immigrants were unskilled laborers.

• Old immigrants were from Canada, while new immigrants were from Latin America.

What elements made the United States the perfect place for the Second Industrial Revolution to occur?

• Isolation from global trade

• Abundance of natural resources and a growing labor force

• Strict government regulations

• Lack of technological advancements

What were political machines and their role in local politics?

• Political machines were organizations that promoted honesty in politics.

• Political machines were corrupt groups that opposed immigration.

• Political machines were efficient political parties that eliminated corruption.

• Political machines were corrupt organizations that controlled local politics and provided services to immigrants in exchange for votes.

What problems arose with urbanization and housing?

• Urbanization led to a decrease in crime rates.

• Housing in cities became more affordable during urbanization.

• Urbanization led to overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions in cities.

• Housing in rural areas became more popular during urbanization.

What were some of the challenges faced by industrial workers?

• Job security and high wages

• Safe working conditions and reasonable hours

• Low wages, long hours, and dangerous working conditions

• Access to modern technology

How did industrial workers try to improve their working conditions?

• By forming labor unions and striking for better wages and conditions

• By seeking employment in other countries

• By advocating for government intervention in the economy

• By supporting the interests of business owners

How did native-born Americans react to immigration during the Gilded Age?

• They welcomed immigrants with open arms.

• They were generally indifferent to the arrival of new immigrants.

• They often opposed and discriminated against new immigrants.

• They encouraged immigrants to settle in rural areas.

Who is known for developing the Bessemer process for mass-producing steel from iron?

• Thomas Edison

• C.J. Walker

• Henry Bessemer

• Henry Ford

Which American inventor is famous for inventing the phonograph and the electric light bulb?

• C.J. Walker

• Andrew Carnegie

• Thomas Edison

• Alexander Graham Bell