Cell Discovery and Cell Theory Quiz

What is the basic structural unit of all living organisms?

• cell

• atom

• organ

• molecule

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Which scientist is credited with the discovery of cells?

• Robert Hooke

• Albert Einstein

• Marie Curie

• Isaac Newton

What is the main function of a cell?

• Store genetic information

• Transport nutrients

• Produce energy

• Carry out essential life processes and maintain homeostasis.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• ribosome

• endoplasmic reticulum

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?

• Energy production

• Waste elimination.

• Protein synthesis.

• Cell division.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?

• mitochondria

• endoplasmic reticulum

• chloroplast

• nucleus

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

• The function of the nucleus in a cell is to regulate cell division.

• The function of the nucleus in a cell is to produce energy.

• The function of the nucleus in a cell is to transport nutrients.

• The function of the nucleus in a cell is to control gene expression and store DNA.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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Which organelle is responsible for storing and processing cellular materials?

• Nucleus

• Golgi apparatus

• Mitochondria

• Endoplasmic reticulum

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the function of the cell membrane?

• Nervous system coordination.

• Energy production and storage.

• Protection and regulation of substance movement

• Cell division and replication.

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Which scientist proposed the Cell Theory?

• Robert Hooke

• Matthias Schleiden

• Anton van Leeuwenhoek

• Gregor Mendel