RL.8.1 Inferences and Citing Textual Evidence- Stanford

Read the following passage: "The main character in the story is a young boy named Jack. He lives in a small town and loves to explore the nearby forest. One day, while exploring, Jack stumbles upon a hidden treasure chest buried beneath a tree. He opens the chest and finds it filled with gold coins and precious gems. Jack is excited and decides to share his discovery with his friends." Based on the passage, what can you infer about Jack's character?

• Jack is cautious, timid, and selfish.

• Jack is lazy, uninterested, and stingy.

• Jack is brave, fearless, and secretive.

• Jack is curious, adventurous, and generous.

Read the following sentence: "The sky turned dark and ominous, signaling an approaching storm." What evidence from the sentence supports the inference that a storm is coming?

• turned dark and ominous

• approaching storm

• The sky

• signaling

Read the following paragraph: "In the novel, the protagonist faces numerous challenges and obstacles on their journey. They encounter dangerous creatures, treacherous terrain, and unexpected betrayals. Despite these hardships, the protagonist remains determined and never gives up." What evidence from the paragraph supports the inference that the protagonist is resilient?

• The protagonist encounters dangerous creatures, treacherous terrain, and unexpected betrayals.

• The protagonist remains determined and never gives up.

• The protagonist faces numerous challenges and obstacles on their journey.

• The protagonist is determined and never gives up.

Read the following excerpt: "According to the research study, students who consistently read for at least 30 minutes a day perform better academically." What evidence from the excerpt supports the inference that reading has a positive impact on academic performance?

• According to the research study, students who watch TV for at least 30 minutes a day perform worse academically.

• Students who consistently read for at least 30 minutes a day perform better academically.

• Students who read for less than 30 minutes a day perform worse academically.

• Students who consistently read for at least 15 minutes a day perform better academically.

Read the following sentence: "The suspect was seen fleeing the scene of the crime in a black car." What evidence from the sentence supports the inference that the suspect used a vehicle to escape?

• in a black car

• on a bicycle

• on foot

• in a helicopter

Read the following paragraph: "The painting depicts a serene landscape with rolling hills, a calm lake, and vibrant flowers. The colors used are soft and soothing, creating a peaceful atmosphere. The artist's attention to detail is evident in the intricate brushstrokes and realistic depiction of nature." What evidence from the paragraph supports the inference that the painting is meant to evoke a sense of tranquility?

• The intricate brushstrokes and attention to detail

• The use of soft and soothing colors, calm lake, and serene landscape.

• The vibrant flowers and realistic depiction of nature

• The rolling hills and calm lake

Read the following sentence: "The main character's actions throughout the story demonstrate their selflessness and compassion for others." What evidence from the sentence supports the inference that the main character is caring?

• show their kindness and empathy towards others.

• display their selfishness and indifference towards others.

• exhibit their arrogance and disregard for others.

• demonstrate their selflessness and compassion for others.

Read the following passage: "The experiment was conducted using a control group and an experimental group. The control group received a placebo, while the experimental group received the actual medication. After two weeks, the participants' symptoms were assessed and compared. The results showed a significant improvement in the experimental group, indicating that the medication was effective." What evidence from the passage supports the inference that the medication had a positive impact on the participants' symptoms?

• The experiment used a control group and an experimental group.

• The participants' symptoms were assessed after two weeks.

• The results showed a significant improvement in the experimental group.

• The control group received a placebo.

Read the following sentence: "The detective carefully examined the crime scene, searching for any clues that could lead to the identity of the perpetrator." What evidence from the sentence supports the inference that the detective is trying to solve the crime?

• The detective was at the crime scene.

• The detective found a clue.

• The detective carefully examined the crime scene, searching for any clues that could lead to the identity of the perpetrator.

• The detective was not interested in solving the crime.

Read the following paragraph: "The author uses vivid imagery and descriptive language to bring the setting to life. The reader can visualize the bustling city streets, the scent of freshly baked bread wafting from the nearby bakery, and the sound of laughter echoing through the air." What evidence from the paragraph supports the inference that the author wants the reader to imagine the setting?

• The mention of the scent of freshly baked bread.

• The mention of bustling city streets.

• The use of vivid imagery and descriptive language.

• The mention of the sound of laughter echoing through the air.