British Isles and Anglo-Saxon History

Which islands are considered the British Isles?

• England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland

• England, Wales, Scotland, and France

• England, Wales, Scotland, and Germany

• England, Wales, Scotland, and Spain

Answer explanation

The term 'British Isles' refers to a group of islands off the north-western coast of mainland Europe, including England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. The other options mentioned are not part of the British Isles but are separate countries in Europe.

Who inhabited the British Isles in 55 B.C.?

• Romans

• Celts

• Vikings

• Anglo-Saxons

Answer explanation

The British Isles in 55 B.C. were inhabited by the Celtics. This was long before the invasions by the Romans, Anglo-Saxons, and Vikings. Hence, the correct answer to the question is 'Celtics'.

Which ancient structure did the Celts build for ceremonies?

• Stonehenge

• Colosseum

• Great Wall of China

• Pyramids of Egypt

Answer explanation

The ancient Celtics are known for building Stonehenge, which is located in England. It was constructed for ceremonies and astronomical observations. The other options: Colosseum, Great Wall of China, and Pyramids of Egypt were built by different civilizations (Romans, Chinese, and Egyptians respectively) and not the Celtics.

Which civilization conquered the British Isles in 43 C.E.?

• Celts

• Vikings

• Anglo-Saxons

• Romans

Answer explanation

The Romans, under the command of Emperor Claudius, initiated the conquest of the British Isles in 43 C.E. This was part of their larger campaign of expanding the Roman Empire. Hence, the correct answer to the question is 'Romans'. The other options, Celtics, Vikings, and Anglo-Saxons, while significant in British history, did not conquer the British Isles during this period.

How long did Roman rule last in the British Isles?

• 100 years

• 200 years

• 300 years

• 400 years

Answer explanation

The Roman rule in the British Isles lasted for approximately 300 years. This period began in AD 43 when the Roman Empire invaded Britain and ended around AD 410 when the Roman forces were withdrawn. This makes the option '300 years' the correct one in response to the question.

What did the Romans bring to England?

• Cities, roads, scholarship, and Christianity

• Cities, roads, art, and magic

• Cities, roads, technology, and poetry

• Cities, roads, trade, and philosophy

Answer explanation

The Romans contributed significantly to England's development. They built cities and roads, making travel and trade easier. Also, they introduced scholarship, promoting education and learning. Additionally, they brought Christianity, significantly influencing England's religious landscape. Therefore, the answer is 'Cities, roads, scholarship, and Christianity.'

What happened to the Celtics under Roman rule?

• They were exterminated

• They became Romanized and adapted to city life

• They revolted against the Romans

• They migrated to Ireland

Answer explanation

During the Roman rule, one of the significant changes that happened to the Celtics was their Romanization. They adapted to the city life, which was a major characteristic of Roman civilization. The Celtics were not exterminated, did not revolt against the Romans, nor migrated to Ireland during this period.

Why did the Roman military withdraw from Britain in the early 400s?

• To defend their empire from invaders

• To conquer other lands

• To establish a new capital

• To negotiate peace treaties

Answer explanation

The Roman military withdrew from Britain in the early 400s primarily due to the increasing pressure from invaders on other parts of their empire. They had to redirect their resources and manpower to defend their territories from these threats, hence leaving Britain. This option is the correct answer because it best explains the strategic shift in the Roman military during that time.

Which tribes invaded Britain after the Roman military left?

• Celts and Vikings

• Romans and Anglo-Saxons

• Vikings and Anglo-Saxons

• Celts and Romans

Answer explanation

After the Roman military left Britain, the Vikings and the Anglo-Saxons, not the Celtics or Romans, invaded the region. The Vikings, from Scandinavia, and the Anglo-Saxons, from Germany, took advantage of the power vacuum left by the Romans to establish their territories. Their invasions and subsequent settlements significantly influenced the culture and history of Britain.

What was the new name given to the main part of Britain after the Anglo-Saxon invasion?

• Angle-land

• Saxon-land

• Celtic-land

• Viking-land

Answer explanation

After the Anglo-Saxon invasion, the main part of Britain was renamed to 'Angle-land', which over time became 'England'. This is because the Angles were one of the main Germanic tribes that settled in Britain. The term 'Angle-land' signifies 'land of the Angles'. Other options like 'Saxon-land', 'Celtic-land', and 'Viking-land' are incorrect as they do not match with the historical changes.