****9/29 AG Unit 3 Part 3 Practice Quiz (15 points)

How many branches of government are there in the U.S.?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

Answer explanation

The U.S. government operates under a system called the 'Separation of Powers'. This divides the government into three branches: the Legislative, the Executive, and the Judicial branch. So, the correct answer to the question is 'Three'.

How many articles are in the US Constitution?

• 5

• 6

• 7

• 9

Answer explanation

The US Constitution consists of seven articles. Each article deals with different components of the governing system. It begins with the Preamble, followed by articles detailing the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches, states' powers, amendments, and ratification process. Therefore, the correct answer is 7.

Which part of the US Constitution explains the goals?

• Article I

• Preamble

• Article II

• Article III

Answer explanation

The Preamble of the US Constitution explains the goals of the document. It serves as an introduction to the Constitution and sets the guiding principles and purposes of the government. Hence, among the given options, the Preamble is the correct choice.

Which of the following is not a goal of the US Constitution?

• Establish a more perfect union

• Establish Justice

• Guarantee peace and tranquility

• Establish money

Answer explanation

The goal of establishing money is not stated in the US Constitution. The Constitution aims to establish a more perfect union, establish justice and guarantee peace and tranquility. However, it does not explicitly mention the establishment of money. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'Establish money'.

What is the main topic of Article I in the U.S. Constitution?

• Legislative Branch

• Executive Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Amendments

Answer explanation

Article I of the U.S. Constitution primarily deals with the Legislative Branch. It outlines the structure, powers, and operations of the Congress, which is the legislative body of the U.S. Federal Government. This branch is responsible for making laws. Therefore, the answer is 'Legislative Branch'.

What is discussed in Article II of the U.S. Constitution?

• Legislative Branch

• Executive Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Amendments

Answer explanation

Article II of the U.S. Constitution pertains to the Executive Branch. This section outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President and Vice President, hence the correct answer. Other options like the Legislative and Judicial branches are discussed in other articles of the Constitution, and amendments form a separate part of the document.

What does Article III discuss in the U.S. Constitution?

• Legislative Branch

• Executive Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Amendments

Answer explanation

Article III of the U.S. Constitution discusses the Judicial Branch. This Article establishes the federal judiciary, defines the jurisdiction of the courts, and provides for the creation of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. It doesn't concern the Legislative or Executive Branches nor does it talk about amendments, making 'Judicial Branch' the correct answer to the question.

What is the main topic of Article V in the U.S. Constitution?

• Legislative Branch

• Executive Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Amendments

Answer explanation

Article V of the U.S. Constitution addresses the process for making Amendments. It doesn't involve the functioning of the Legislative, Executive, or Judicial Branches directly. Instead, it outlines the principles for changing or adding to the Constitution, hence the correct choice is 'Amendments'.

Which US government branch makes laws?

• Legislative Branch

• Executive Branch

• Judicial Branch

Answer explanation

The U.S. government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The question asks about the branch that makes laws. The correct answer is the 'Legislative Branch'. This branch, which comprises the House of Representatives and the Senate, is responsible for creating and passing laws.

What role would Aiden play in the US government if he is responsible for enforcing and executing the laws?

• Legislative Branch

• Executive Branch

• Judicial Branch

Answer explanation

In the U.S. government, the role of enforcing and executing laws is typically carried out by the Executive Branch. Therefore, if Aiden is responsible for these tasks, he would be part of the Executive Branch. This branch includes the president, vice president, and the president's cabinet, all of whom work together to enforce and execute federal laws.