2023 Bio Test Review

Determine the characteristic of life

Living things are made of one or more ​ (a)  

Living things all share a ​ (b)   made of DNA

When the environment changes but the internal of an organism is stable this is known as ​ (c)  

When organism eat and grow or for energy this is known as ​ (d)  

Organisms can make more of itself, they can ​ (e)  

• cells
• universal genetic code
• homeostasis
• metabolism
• reproduce

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Living things can grow bigger and develop into mature adult, this chracteristics of life is ​ (a)  

Organisms can sense and respond to their ​ (b)   (anything outside the body)

Living things with a beneficial trait can pass it on to future generations, allowing them to adapt. This allow populations to ​ (c)   or change or time.

• growth and development
• environment
• evolve

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NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Determine the following as cell theory or not

Groups:

(a) Cell Theory

,

(b) Not Cell Theory

• Made up of one or more cell

• Cell contain organelles

• Cell comes from preexisting cell

• Atom is the basic unit of matter

• All cells require energy

• Cells are the basic structure and function of living things

• Cells are made of matter

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

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What type of cell has a nucleus? 

• eukaryotic
• prokaryotic 

These cells have DNA surrounded by a nuclear membrane...

• Eukaryotic

• Prokaryotic

• Neither

• Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic

All cell have which 4 cellular structures?

• cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes
• cell wall, vacuole, chloroplasts, lysosomes
• nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum
• nucleolus, centrioles, peroxisomes, vesicles

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

These cell type have membrane bound organelles like endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria

• viral cells
• bacterial cells
• prokaryotic cells
• eukaryotic cells

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What three structures are only found in plant cells?

• nuclei, cell walls, and ribosomes
• mitochondria, cell walls, and central vacuoles
• chloroplasts, cell walls, and large central vacuoles

• chloroplasts, cell membranes, and lysosomes

Label the three components of a plant cell

a

b

c

Cell wall

Large Central Vacuole

Chloroplast

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Nora, William, and Olivia are in a biology class, studying cells under a microscope. Their teacher has given them a sample and told them it's either a tomato cell or a bacterial cell. The teacher wants them to identify the type of cell they are observing.

The teacher asks them to figure out what type of cell they are viewing. What cell structure should they be looking for to determine whether this cell came from a eukaryotic tomato plant or a prokaryotic bacterium?

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• chloroplast

• cell membrane