Simple Subjects and Predicates

Samuel's cat, Liam, is sleeping on Maya's bed. What is the simple subject in this sentence?

• is

• Samuel's

• sleeping

• cat

Answer explanation

In the given sentence, 'The cat is sleeping', the simple subject is the 'cat'. The simple subject is the main word or words in the complete subject. It tells what or whom the sentence is about. Here, 'cat' is what the sentence is about, hence it's the correct answer.

During a school play, Michael's dog, Abigail, was on stage. What is the simple predicate in the sentence: Abigail the dog barks loudly?

• eats

• barks

• sleeps

• runs

Answer explanation

The simple predicate in a sentence is the main verb that is doing the action. In the provided sentence 'The dog barks loudly', 'barks' is the action that the dog is doing. Therefore, 'barks' is the simple predicate.

Identify the simple subject in the sentence: Arjun, Grace and Luna went to the amusement park.

• Arjun, Grace and Luna

• and Luna went

• went to the amusement park

• Arjun

Answer explanation

The simple subject in the sentence is the main person, place, or thing that the sentence is about. In the sentence 'My sister and I went to the park.', the action is being carried out by 'My sister and I', making them the simple subject.

Aiden, Avery, and Olivia are birdwatching in the park. They notice that the birds are chirping. Identify the simple predicate in the sentence: The birds are chirping.

• are chirping

• are

• chirping

• The birds

Answer explanation

The simple predicate in the sentence 'The birds are chirping' is 'are chirping'. This is the verb phrase that tells what action the subject (The birds) is doing. It includes both the auxiliary verb 'are' and the main verb 'chirping'. Therefore, the correct choice is 'are chirping'.

Priya's bookshelf is full of books. What is the simple subject in this sentence?

• books

• shelf

• full

• bookshelf

Answer explanation

In the given sentence, 'The bookshelf is full of books.', the simple subject is the 'bookshelf'. A simple subject is the main word that tells what the sentence is about. In this case, the sentence is about the 'bookshelf' and what is happening to it, which is why 'bookshelf' is the correct answer.

Henry, Michael, and Maya are preparing for their final exams. What is the simple predicate in the sentence: Henry, Michael, and Maya are studying for the test.

• are studying

• are sleeping.

• are eating.

• are playing.

Answer explanation

In the sentence 'The students are studying for the test', the simple predicate is 'are studying', which is the verb phrase indicating the action being performed by the subject, 'students'. The other options do not match with the action stated in the sentence. Hence, 'are studying' is the correct answer.

Kai noticed that the flowers in Aria's garden are blooming. Identify the simple subject in this scenario.

• garden

• blooming

• flowers

• are

Answer explanation

In the sentence 'The flowers in the garden are blooming.', the simple subject is 'flowers'. A simple subject is the main word or words in the complete subject. It does not include any of the modifiers that might describe the subject. So, it's not 'garden' or 'blooming' or 'are', but 'flowers'.

Emma was driving her car slowly down the street. Identify the simple predicate in this sentence.

• driving

• down

• slowly

• car

Answer explanation

In the given question, we are asked to identify the simple predicate in the sentence: 'The car drove slowly down the street'. The simple predicate is the main verb in the sentence which in this case is 'drove'. Therefore, 'drove' is the correct answer.

During a school trip, Abigail noticed that the sun shines brightly in the sky. What is the simple subject in this sentence?

• brightly

• sky

• shines

• sun

Answer explanation

The simple subject in a sentence is the main word or words that tell what or whom the sentence is about. In the question, 'The sun shines brightly in the sky', 'the sun' is the main subject doing the action of shining. Hence, 'sun' is the correct answer.

James is babysitting. What is the simple predicate in the sentence: The baby Oliver is crying.

• is laughing.

• is sleeping.

• is crying

• is eating.

Answer explanation

In the question 'What is the simple predicate in the sentence: The baby is crying.', the simple predicate is the verb or verb phrase that tells something about the subject of the sentence. In this case, 'is crying' is the action the baby is doing. Therefore, the correct option is 'is crying'.