Chapter 19 & 20 Test

In 1493, this was drawn, giving Portugal only a small claim in the Americas, which they later complained about, resulting in an update

In 1494, this revised the previous divide created to end the conflict between Spain and Portugal

Leader of the Incas who was killed by the Spanish despite paid ransom

• Massive enterprise of buying and selling Africans to labor in the Americas

 A widespread exchange of plants, animals, foods, human populations, diseases, & ideas

• a conquistador who conquered the Aztecs in Mexico

• Spanish system of enslaving indigenous people to work for settlers

• conflict between the British/colonists and the French/Native Americans for land

• first permanent English settlement established in 1607

• His crew was the first to circumnavigate the globe for Spain