APUSH CH. 8 Quiz 2

What treaty ended the War of 1812?

• Treaty of Ghent

• Treaty of Hartford

• Treaty of New Orleans

• Treaty of Monroe

Answer explanation

The War of 1812 was concluded by the Treaty of Ghent. This is clearly stated in the question. The other options, Treaty of Hartford, Treaty of New Orleans, and Treaty of Monroe, are incorrect since these treaties are not associated with the ending of the War of 1812.

What was the name of the policy established by the Monroe Doctrine?

• Mutual noninterference

• Manifest Destiny

• Imperialism

• Colonialism

Answer explanation

The Monroe Doctrine, established by President James Monroe, put forth the policy of 'Mutual noninterference.' It meant that the United States would not interfere in the affairs of European nations, and expected the same in return. As such, the answer is 'Mutual noninterference', not 'Manifest Destiny', 'Imperialism', or 'Colonialism' which are not directly related to the policy established by the Monroe Doctrine.

Who was the president during the Era of Good Feelings?

• James Madison

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Quincy Adams

• Andrew Jackson

Answer explanation

The Era of Good Feelings in the United States was a period of political and social consensus around the time of James Madison's presidency. Although there might be a mix-up with James Monroe who is often associated with this era, the question specifically asks for the president during the time, which is James Madison.

What was the major turning point in presidential elections in 1824?

• Direct election of presidential electors

• Introduction of political parties

• Expansion of suffrage to all white males

• Abolition of the Electoral College

Answer explanation

The major turning point in the presidential elections of 1824 was the direct election of presidential electors. This means that instead of the state legislatures choosing the electors who would in turn vote for the President, the direct election method allowed voters to directly choose their electors. This was a significant shift in the electoral process and marked a new era in American politics.

Who won the election of 1824?

• John Quincy Adams

• Andrew Jackson

• Henry Clay

• William H. Crawford

Answer explanation

The election of 1824 was won by John Quincy Adams. This was a highly contested election featuring four main candidates. Despite Andrew Jackson winning a plurality of both the popular and electoral vote, no candidate secured a majority, leading to the decision being made by the House of Representatives in favor of Adams.

What was the name of the doctrine that allowed states to disobey federal laws?

• Nullification

• Secession

• Interposition

• Federalism

Answer explanation

The doctrine that allowed states to disobey federal laws is called 'Nullification'. This doctrine holds that states have the right to nullify, or invalidate, federal laws which they view as being unconstitutional. It was an argument advanced by some U.S. states in the 19th century. None of the other options, Secession, Interposition, or Federalism, describe this specific doctrine.

What was the main reason for the nullification crisis?

• High tariffs

• Slavery

• Westward expansion

• Indian removal

Answer explanation

The Nullification Crisis occurred in the early 1830s when South Carolina opposed the high tariff rates, known as 'Tariff of Abominations.' The state claimed they had the right to nullify any federal law which they found unconstitutional. They felt the high tariffs were unfair and disproportionately targeted them and other southern states. Thus, the main reason for the crisis was high tariffs, not slavery, westward expansion, or Indian removal.

Who was the president after Andrew Jackson?

• Martin Van Buren

• John Tyler

• William Henry Harrison

• James K. Polk

Answer explanation

Martin Van Buren was the president who succeeded Andrew Jackson. The question asked for the identity of the president who served after Jackson. Among the provided options, Martin Van Buren is the correct answer because he was the 8th President of the United States, immediately following Andrew Jackson who was the 7th.

Who was the president before Andrew Jackson?

• John Quincy Adams

• James Monroe

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Washington

Answer explanation

The president before Andrew Jackson was James Monroe. Monroe was the 5th President of the United States and he served prior to Jackson's inauguration in 1829. This makes him the correct choice among the provided options.

What year did the Whig Party dissolve?

• 1854

• 1860

• 1848

• 1852

Answer explanation

The Whig Party, which was a political party active in the middle of the 19th century in the United States, dissolved in the year 1854. The party was deeply divided by the issue of slavery and this ultimately led to its dissolution.