WH 4c & 4d review

What are the four Noble Truths?

• A Christian tradition

• A the belief system of Islam

• Laws of Judaism

• Buddhist belief about suffering

Answer explanation

The Four Noble Truths is a fundamental doctrine in Buddhism. It talks about the truth of suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path leading to the cessation of suffering. So, the correct option is 'Buddhist belief about suffering.' The options related to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are incorrect as they are different religions with different beliefs.

Who played a major part in spreading Buddhism arose India and China?

• Asoka

• Confucius

• Gautama Buddha

• Laozi

Answer explanation

The major role in spreading Buddhism from India to China was played by Asoka. Asoka was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost the entire Indian subcontinent. His efforts to propagate Buddhism played a crucial role in its spread not just within his empire, but also into neighboring lands such as Central Asia, Sri Lanka, and southeast Asia, which ultimately reached China.

What was the primary religion of the Persian Empire?

• Confucianism

• Zoroastrianism

• Buddhism

• Hinduism

Answer explanation

The primary religion of the Persian Empire was Zoroastrianism. Unlike Confucianism, Buddhism, and Hinduism which originated in East Asia and the Indian subcontinent, Zoroastrianism was founded in ancient Persia. It is considered one of the world's oldest continuously practiced religions.

What is the Eightfold Path?

• A form of meditation in Buddhism.

• A collection of sacred texts in Buddhism.

• Set of guidelines or principles in Buddhism

• A ritual practice in Buddhism.

Answer explanation

The Eightfold Path is a fundamental doctrine in Buddhism, not a form of meditation, a collection of sacred texts, or a ritual practice. It's a set of guidelines or principles that Buddhists follow to achieve spiritual enlightenment, making it the correct answer to the given question.

Who was the founder of Buddhism?

• Dalai Lama

• Mahatma Gandhi

• Gautama Buddha

• Siddhartha Gautama

Answer explanation

Siddhartha Gautama is the correct answer. He was the founder of Buddhism. Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Gautama Buddha, was a philosopher, mendicant, meditator, spiritual teacher, and religious leader who lived in Ancient India. He is recognized by Buddhists as an enlightened teacher who attained full Buddhahood and shared his insights to help sentient beings end suffering. The other options, Dalai Lama and Mahatma Gandhi, are not related to the founding of Buddhism.

Hindus believe how many gods?

• many forms of one god

• Three

• seven

• one hundred

Answer explanation

The question asks about the belief of Hindus regarding the number of gods. According to Hinduism, it is generally perceived that there are many gods. However, the correct understanding is that there are many forms of a single god. This is the basis for the variety of gods in Hinduism, but actually, all are considered manifestations of the one supreme god.

What is reincarnation in Hinduism?

• The belief that after death, the soul is annihilated and ceases to exist.

• The belief that after death, the soul is transported to a different realm.

• The belief that after death, the soul is released and becomes one with the universe.

• The belief that after death, the soul is reborn into a new body.

Answer explanation

Reincarnation in Hinduism is the concept of the soul being reborn into a new body after death, which aligns with the correct answer. This belief suggests a cyclical pattern of life and death, unlike options suggesting annihilation, transportation to a different realm, or merging with the universe.

What is Karma?

• Karma is a type of yoga practice.

• Karma is a belief in fate or destiny.

• Karma is a form of punishment for wrongdoing.

• Karma is the consequences of one's actions.

Answer explanation

Karma, in various religions and philosophical traditions, refers to the spiritual principle of cause and effect. It's not about fate, punishment, or a yoga practice. It's about the results or consequences of one's actions, which is why the answer 'Karma is the consequences of one's actions' is correct. Every action has a reaction or consequence, this is the essence of Karma.

What were some physical barriers that protected the Indus River Valley from invaders

• Andes Mountains and Amazon Rainforest

• Sahara Desert and Nile River

• Himalayan Mountains and Indian Ocean

• Ganges River and Arabian Sea

Answer explanation

The Indus River Valley was well protected by physical barriers from invaders. The correct answer is the 'Himalayan Mountains and Indian Ocean'. The Himalayan Mountains, being the highest and most rugged in the world, provided a formidable barrier from the north. The Indian Ocean, on the other hand, served as a natural barrier from the south, making seaborne invasions difficult.

Which of these texts belong to Hinduism?

• Vedas, Upanishads

• ZSahib, Sikhism

• Bible, Torah

• Tao Te Ching, Confucianism

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Vedas, Upanishads'. This is because these are ancient Hindu scriptures. The other options 'ZSahib, Sikhism', 'Bible, Torah', and 'Tao Te Ching, Confucianism' are texts that belong to different religions, specifically Sikhism, Christianity & Judaism, and Taoism & Confucianism respectively, not Hinduism.