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The word 'bath' belongs to which sound?

• /Λ/

• /æ/

• /e/

Answer explanation

The question asks which phonetic sound the word 'bath' belongs to. The correct answer is /æ/. The sound /æ/ is often heard in words like 'bath', 'cat', 'trap', which is the characteristic of a short vowel sound. Thus, the word 'bath' falls under this sound.

Which sound does the word 'cut' belong to?

• /æ/

• /Λ/

• /ei/

Answer explanation

The phonetic transcription of the word 'cut' is represented by the sound /Λ/. Phonetics is the study of sounds in human speech. The /Λ/ sound is a short vowel sound, and is the sound you hear in words like 'cut', 'hut', 'but', and 'nut'. So, the correct answer is /Λ/.

Which sound does the word 'bed' belong to?

• /e/

• /ei/

• /æ/

Answer explanation

The question asks which sound the word 'bed' belongs to. The correct answer is /e/. This sound is the short vowel sound you hear in words like 'bed', 'red', 'led', and 'fed'. Other options were /ei/ and /æ/, which are not the sounds represented in the word 'bed'.

Which sound does the word 'head' belong to?

• /ɛ/

• /æ/

• /Λ/

Answer explanation

The correct sound for the word 'head' is /ɛ/. Phonetically, this sound is represented by this symbol in the international phonetic alphabet, and it appears in words like 'bed', 'led', and 'head'.

The word 'cat' belongs to which sound?

• /ɛ/

• /Λ/

• /æ/

Answer explanation

The correct answer to the question 'The word (cat) belongs to the sound:' is '/æ/'. This is because in phonetics, the 'a' sound in 'cat' is represented by the symbol '/æ/', not '/ɛ/' or '/Λ/'.

The underlined letters 'ir' in the word 'girl' sound like:

• /ʌ/

• /ə/

• /æ/

• /ɜː/

Answer explanation

The underlined letters 'ir' in the word 'girl' are pronounced like the phonetic symbol /ɜː/. This sound is found in words like 'first', 'bird', 'word', where the 'ir' makes a similar sound. Therefore, the correct option is /ɜː/.

The underlined letter 'a' in the word 'about' sounds like:

• /ʌ/

• /ə/

• /æ/

• /ɜː/

Answer explanation

The question asks about the pronunciation of the underlined letter 'a' in the word 'about'. The correct answer is '/ə/', which represents the 'uh' sound that 'a' makes in the word 'about'. This sound is known as a schwa and is the most common vowel sound in English.

Which sound does the underlined letter represent?

cup, luck

• ɑ:

• ʌ

• æ

• e

Answer explanation

The question asks to identify the sound represented by the underlined 'u' letter in words 'cup' and 'luck'. Checking the given options, the correct sound is represented by 'ʌ'. Therefore, the 'ʌ' is the correct answer as it corresponds to the sound of the letter 'u' in the provided words.

Which sound does the underlined letter represent?

cat, black

• æ

• ə

• e

• a:

Answer explanation

The correct answer is

æ

. In the English language, this sound is represented in words like 'cat' and 'black' where the 'a' produces an 'æ' sound. Thus, based on the words provided in the question, the sound that matches is

æ

.

Which sound?

away, cinema

• ɪ

• ɜ:

• ə

• i:

Answer explanation

The question asks us to identify the sound of the underlined letter in given words. In both 'away' and 'cinema', the underlined 'a' produces the 'ə' sound in English phonetics. This sound is often referred to as the schwa and is the most common sound in the English language.