Mixed Tenses

She _____ a book every evening.

• read

• reads

• has read

• is reading

Answer explanation

The question, 'She _____ a book every evening.' is in simple present tense, which is used for habits or routines. Therefore, the appropriate verb form to complete this sentence is 'reads', making the sentence 'She reads a book every evening.' This is because 'reads' is the singular form of the verb 'read', which matches with the singular subject 'she'.

Right now, he _____ his favourite TV show.

• watches

• is watching

• has been watching

• will have been watching

Answer explanation

The question describes an action happening right now, so the present continuous tense is needed. 'Is watching' is the correct choice because it is in the present continuous tense, which is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking.

Last week, they _____ the new museum.

• visit

• visited

• had visited

• have visited

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'visited'. In the context of the question, the action was completed in the past. Therefore, the simple past tense 'visited' is the appropriate form to use. Options 'visit', 'had visited' and 'have visited' are grammatically incorrect in this context.

Next month, we _____ to Rome.

• will travel

• will be travelling

• will have travelled

• will have been travelling

Answer explanation

The correct answer to the question, 'Next month, we _____ to Rome' is 'will travel'. This is because the phrase 'Next month' indicates a future planned action. In English grammar, future plans or intentions are often expressed using 'will' followed by the base form of the verb, which in this case is 'travel'. The other options do not properly fit into the context of the sentence.

I usually _____ swimming on Saturdays.

• go

• goes

• will go

• have gone

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'go'. In English, we usually use the base form of the verb for routine or habitual actions, especially with 'I' or 'we'. Hence, 'I usually go swimming on Saturdays' is the correct sentence formation for the given question.

By the time she arrives, I _____ my homework.

• finish

• am finishing

• will have finished

• will have been finishing

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'will have finished'. This question is testing future perfect tense, which is used to indicate that an action will have been completed at some point in the future. In this context, 'will have finished' correctly indicates that the speaker expects to complete their homework by the time she arrives.

He _____ lunch when I called him.

• eats

• ate

• was eating

• has been eating

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'was eating'. In the context of this question, the past continuous tense 'was eating' is used as it denotes an action that was happening at a specific time in the past when another action ('I called him') occurred.

They _____ the museum yet.

• visit

• visited

• have visited

• haven't visited

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'haven't visited'. In the context of the question, 'They _____ the museum yet.' the best option must fit the present perfect tense, indicating an action that has not occurred until now. Therefore, 'haven't visited' fits best.

By this time next year, we _____ enough money for our trip.

• saved

• will save

• will have saved

• will be saving

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'will have saved'. The usage of 'will have saved' indicates that a certain action will be completed in the future before another event. Here, the sentence implies that the saving of money will be accomplished by 'this time next year', before their trip. Therefore, 'will have saved' is the correct answer.

She _____ in this city for five years.

• lives

• is living

• has lived

• had lived

Answer explanation

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues into the present. Therefore, the correct answer is 'has lived'. 'Lives' and 'is living' are in the present tense, and 'had lived' is in the past perfect tense, hence all these options are incorrect.