Qual foi o movimento intelectual europeu que surgiu no século 17 e ganhou força na França no século 18?
Iluminismo

Quiz
•
Social Studies
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
Digitvs Digitvs
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10 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Renascimento
Iluminismo
Barroco
Romantismo
Answer explanation
O movimento intelectual europeu que surgiu no século XVII e ganhou força na França no século XVIII foi o Iluminismo, conhecido como 'Iluminismo' em português. Este período foi caracterizado por uma forte ênfase na razão, na ciência e no ceticismo em relação à autoridade tradicional, diferenciando-o de opções como o Renascimento, o Barroco e o Romantismo.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Qual era o sistema político predominante na Europa nos séculos 17 e 18?
Democracia
Absolutismo
Monarquia Parlamentar
Anarquia
Answer explanation
During the 17th and 18th centuries, Absolutism was the predominant political system in Europe. This form of governance was characterized by the absolute power held by a single ruler. No other political system, such as Democracy, Monarchy Parliamentary, or Anarchy, was as prevalent during this period. Therefore, the correct answer is Absolutism.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Quem acumulava grande prestígio em todas as camadas sociais na Europa nos séculos 17 e 18?
Burguesia
Clero
Nobreza
Servos
Answer explanation
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Clergy held a significant status and prestige across all social strata in Europe. The Clergy was a fundamental part of the social order and had strong influences in religious, social, and political affairs, thus making them a prestigious class.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Qual era a teoria econômica predominante na Europa nos séculos 17 e 18?
Socialismo
Capitalismo
Comunismo
Mercantilismo
Answer explanation
The correct answer is Mercantilism. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Europe's dominant economic theory was Mercantilism. It is characterized by the belief that a nation's wealth came from selling more than it bought, a concept known as a positive balance of trade. Socialism, Capitalism, and Communism did not prevail during this period.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Quais eram as principais críticas dos iluministas?
Absolutismo e privilégios da nobreza
Mercantilismo e dogmas religiosos
Fé e superstição
Todas as opções anteriores
Answer explanation
The Enlightenment philosophers criticized all the aspects mentioned in the previous options. They were against absolutism and the privileges of the nobility. They opposed mercantilism and religious dogmas. They also criticized faith and superstition, advocating for reason and scientific knowledge. Therefore, all the previous options combined best describe the main criticisms of the Enlightenment thinkers.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Qual era a principal ideia defendida pelos iluministas em relação à explicação dos fenômenos naturais?
Fé
Superstição
Razão
Intuição
Answer explanation
The Enlightenment was a period in history where philosophers began advocating for the use of reason and scientific method to explain natural phenomena, rather than faith or superstition. Hence, the correct answer to this question is 'Razão', which translates to 'Reason' in English, as this is the main idea that was defended by the Enlightenment philosophers in relation to the explanation of natural phenomena.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Qual era a visão dos iluministas em relação à evolução da sociedade?
Todas as sociedades estavam no mesmo estágio de desenvolvimento
Algumas sociedades estavam mais atrasadas que outras
A Europa era o centro da civilização
Todas as opções anteriores
Answer explanation
The Enlightenment thinkers believed in the progression of society. They understood that not all societies were at the same developmental stage, with some being more backward than others. Additionally, they considered Europe to be the center of civilization. Hence, all the given options accurately represent the Enlightenment's view on societal evolution.
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