Penyisihan Echo in Jeopardy

Which feature is consistent with severe mitral regurgitation?

• PISA radius of 0.9 cm at Nyquist limit 40 cm/s

• Jet size to LA area ratio of 0.45

• EROA > 0.7 cm2

• RegVol of 50 ml

In this figure, no.2 is:

• Left atrium

• Right atrium

• IVC

• SVC

What is the criteria of high risk of embolism in left-sided IE?

• Vegetation size > 10 mm

• Vegetation size < 10 mm

• Abcess

• Valve perforation

A patient with inferior old myocardial infarction has severe MR with posterolaterally directed jet in LA.

The most likely cause of MR is:

• Dilated mitral annulus

• Flail PML

• Tented / apically tethered PML

• Tented / apically tethered AML

This patient has vegetation on:

• Aortic valve

• Pulmonary valve

• Tricuspid valve

• Pacemaker lead

This signal is from apical view of a 45 year-old man with SYSTOLIC MURMUR.

What is the most likely origin of this signal?

• Rheumatic MR

• Subaortic membrane

• MV prolapse with late systolic MR

• Hyperdinamic LV with cavity obliteration

Prosthetic valve gradients are increased in following conditions, EXCEPT:

• Anemia

• Fever

• Hyperthyroidism

• LV diastolic dysfunction

This TEE image shows:

• Flail P1

• Flail P3

• Flail A3

• Large vegetation at mitral valve

What is the most possible diagnosis ?

• HOCM with MR and SAM

• HOCM with midcavity obstruction

• Apical HCM

• Cardiac amyloidosis

What is this Doppler sign?

• LVOT obstruction

• Lobster claw

• Diastolic MR

• Mitral inflow L wave