6th Grade World History Topic 1 Review

What is anthropology?

• The study of how humans behave and act

• The study of ancient artifacts

• The study of rocks and fossils

• The study of early civilizations

Answer explanation

Anthropology is the study of how humans behave and act. It focuses on understanding human societies, cultures, and their development over time. While other options like studying ancient artifacts, rocks and fossils, or early civilizations may be related to anthropology, they do not encompass the broader scope of the discipline. Therefore, the correct choice is the study of how humans behave and act.

Tags

6.1

6.1.b

6.1.c

What are fossils?

• Hardened remains or imprints of living things from the past

• Physical materials of the Earth such as rocks

• Anything made and used by humans

• Important pieces of evidence used by scientists

Answer explanation

Fossils are the hardened remains or imprints of living things from the past. They are not physical materials of the Earth like rocks, nor are they human-made objects. While they are important pieces of evidence used by scientists, the definition of fossils specifically refers to the preserved remains or traces of living organisms from the past.

What do artifacts refer to?

• Hardened remains or imprints of living things from the past

• Physical materials of the Earth such as rocks

• Anything made and used by humans

• Important pieces of evidence used by scientists

Answer explanation

Artifacts refer to anything made and used by humans. They are objects created by people, often for a specific purpose or function. The other options, such as hardened remains or imprints of living things, physical materials like rocks, and important pieces of evidence used by scientists, do not accurately define artifacts.

What does early art teach us?

• Stone Age people had complex ideas and thoughts

• Early humans were skilled hunters

• Early humans lived in caves

• Early humans had advanced technology

Answer explanation

Early art teaches us that Stone Age people had complex ideas and thoughts. This is evident from the intricate designs and symbolism found in their artwork, which demonstrates their ability to think abstractly and communicate complex concepts. This choice highlights the correct answer and shows the significance of early art in understanding the cognitive abilities of early humans.

Where was the cave with prehistoric paintings discovered?

• France

• Spain

• North Africa

• All of the above

Answer explanation

The question asks about the location of the cave with prehistoric paintings. The correct answer is 'All of the above'. This is because prehistoric cave paintings have been discovered in various locations around the world, including France, Spain, and North Africa. Therefore, all the given options are correct.

What is the prevailing theory about early religious beliefs?

• Animism

• Polytheism

• Monotheism

• Atheism

Answer explanation

The prevailing theory about early religious beliefs is Animism. This belief system posits that all things, including animals, plants, and even inanimate objects, have a spiritual essence. It is considered the earliest form of religious belief, predating Polytheism, Monotheism, and Atheism, which are more complex belief systems that developed later in human history.

When did farming start?

• 18,000 years ago

• 10,000-9,000 years ago

• 6,000-7,000 years ago

• 2,000 years ago

Answer explanation

Farming began during the Neolithic period, around 10,000-9,000 years ago. This period marked the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming communities. The other options are either too early or too late in the timeline of human history.

What is the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution?

• The transition from hunting-gathering to farming

• The development of advanced tools

• The rise of cities and civilizations

• The domestication of animals

Answer explanation

The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution refers to the period when human beings transitioned from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement. This major change allowed them to grow their own food, rather than having to constantly move in search of it. This is why the correct answer is 'The transition from hunting-gathering to farming'.

Where did farming start?

• Southwestern Asia

• Europe

• Africa

• North America

Answer explanation

Farming began in Southwestern Asia, also known as the Fertile Crescent, around 10,000 BCE. This region, which includes modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, provided fertile land and favorable conditions for the development of agriculture. Early farmers cultivated crops like wheat, barley, and legumes, and domesticated animals such as goats, sheep, and pigs. This agricultural revolution laid the foundation for human civilization and the development of complex societies.

What is one of the features of civilization?

• Writing

• Hunting

• Nomadic lifestyle

• Isolation

Tags

6.1.c

6.2.a

6.2.b

6.2.c

6.2.d