PAP Documentary

What is the belief that humans have a body and a soul called?

• Dualism

• Monism

• Materialism

• Idealism

Answer explanation

The question enquires about the philosophical concept where humans are considered to have both a physical body and a non-physical soul. The correct choice is 'Dualism' which aligns with this belief. Other choices such as 'Monism', 'Materialism' and 'Idealism' represent different philosophical views, but none of them encapsulate the belief in both a body and a soul as 'Dualism' does.

Which ancient civilization believed in the soul residing inside the heart?

• Egyptians

• Mesopotamians

• Greeks

• Romans

Answer explanation

The ancient Egyptians believed that the soul resided in the heart. They thought that the heart was the center of a person's being and intelligence. Hence, they are the correct choice among the provided options of Egyptians, Mesopotamians, Greeks, and Romans.

What is the color associated with death in many Buddhist countries?

• Black

• White

• Red

• Yellow

Answer explanation

The color associated with death in many Buddhist countries is white, not black as it is in many Western cultures. White is often worn at funerals and used in other mourning rituals. The other colors, red and yellow, don't have the same significance in this context.

Which religious group predominantly uses burial as a method of handling the dead?

• Muslims

• Hindus

• Buddhists

• Christians

Answer explanation

The method of handling the dead by burial is most commonly associated with the Christian faith. While other religions may also use burial practices, it is a central part of Christian tradition and is used to show respect for the deceased. Therefore, the best answer choice to the question is 'Christians'.

What is the ultimate goal for Hindus in relation to death and rebirth?

• Heaven

• Nirvana

• Valhalla

• Moksha

Answer explanation

The ultimate goal for Hindus in relation to death and rebirth is Moksha. Moksha signifies the liberation from the cycle of birth and death (Samsara) and the attainment of spiritual enlightenment. It is not Heaven, which is an Abrahamic concept, nor Nirvana, which is associated with Buddhism. Valhalla is a Norse mythological concept, unrelated to Hinduism.

In which city is the Bhagmati River located, where Hindus perform cremations?

• Varanasi

• Kathmandu

• Delhi

• Mumbai

Answer explanation

The Bhagmati River, where Hindus perform cremations, is located in the city of Varanasi. This sacred river is an important site for Hindu rituals and is associated with the process of death and rebirth. The city itself is considered one of the holiest places in India, drawing pilgrims and tourists from around the world.

What is the ritual called in Madagascar where the remains of the dead are taken out of the graves every seventh year?

• Famadiana

• Jazz Funeral

• Hungry Spirit Festival

• Catacombs

Answer explanation

The ritual in Madagascar where the remains of the dead are taken out of the graves every seventh year is called Famadiana. It's not Jazz Funeral, Hungry Spirit Festival or Catacombs. Famadiana is unique to the Malagasy cultural tradition, where the family members bring out the bodies of ancestors from their burial place, rewrap them in fresh cloth, and return them to the tomb.

Which country used cremation as a tool against the Christian Orthodox Church?

• Russia

• United States

• Czech Republic

• Sri Lanka

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Russia. During the Soviet era, cremation was promoted as a method to combat the rituals of the Christian Orthodox Church, which traditionally did not practice cremation. This is a historical fact and differentiates Russia from the United States, Czech Republic, and Sri Lanka in this context.

What is the belief in the resurrection of the body called?

• Reincarnation

• Resurrection

• Enlightenment

• Salvation

Answer explanation

The belief in the resurrection of the body is called Resurrection, which means the rising of the dead or the return of a dead person to life. Unlike reincarnation, which involves the rebirth of a soul in a new body, resurrection maintains the same body. Enlightenment and Salvation are related to spiritual growth and redemption, not the resurrection of the body.

What is the term for the belief that the soul is trapped in the physical body and undergoes multiple rebirths?

• Samsara

• Purgatory

• Limbo

• Valhalla

Answer explanation

Samsara refers to the belief in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in which the soul is trapped in the physical body. This concept is prevalent in various Eastern religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It emphasizes the idea of multiple rebirths and the soul's journey through different lives until it reaches liberation or enlightenment.