The Reformation

Gutenberg is known for which development in Europe?

• movable type

• the telescope

• the tower of Pisa

• the pendulum

What was the first and most famous book Gutenberg printed?

• the Bible

• a sermon

• a biography

• a novel

In Luther’s time, what were indulgences?

• special prayers led by sinners on behalf of cardinals

• religious services that included music

• the removal or reduction of certain punishments for sin, linked to a particular act

• prayers that show regret for wrongdoing presented directly to a priest

According to Martin Luther, how was salvation achieved?

• as a result of indulgences

• through saying Mass

• by order of the pope

• through God’s forgiveness

Luther’s ideas about indulgences and other practices that he posted in Wittenberg were known as

• the Ninety-five Theses

• the sacraments

• the papal bull

• the Diet of Worms

What name was given to the followers of Luther and others who disagreed with Rome?

• Jesuits

• Cardinals

• Protestants

• Catholics

Which of the following best describes the Protestant Reformation?

• a widespread rejection of Christianity all across Europe

• a movement to reform the Church that led to the formation of new religious groups

• a conflict between Martin Luther and the pope over the power of the Church

• a revolution in the way scientists viewed Earth, the sun, and astronomy

On which of the following ideas did Zwingli and Luther agree?

• Only the pope should interpret the word of God

• There was no place for music in church services

• The Bible was the source for all teaching about the word of God

• Earth revolved around the sun

According to John Calvin, what is predestination?

• Only those chosen by God would be saved

• Only people who prayed every day would be saved

• Only people who were chosen by the clergy would be saved

• Only people who did good works would be saved

Ignatius of Loyola believed that

• people’s destinies were already chosen for them by God

• the pope should be obeyed without question

• the Church did not require any kind of reform

• Earth revolved around the sun