What is the first phase of the research process?

• Design

• Analytical

• Conceptualization

• Quantitative

Which characteristic is NOT associated with quantitative research?

• Large sample size

• Empirical

• Logical

• In-depth interviews

What do figures, tables, or graphs in quantitative research showcase?

• Summarized data collection

• Experiences and perceptions

• Common themes and sentiments

• Transcripts of interviews

What are variables in research?

• Anything that has differing quantity or quality

• Presumed causes

• Dependent factors

• Numerical values

What is the independent variable in a research study?

• Presumed cause

• Dependent factor

• Quantitative method

• Qualitative research

What type of research examines the difference between variables?

• Correlational

• Longitudinal

• Comparative

• Cross-Sectional

What is the key defining characteristic of experimental research?

• Large sample size

• Manipulation of independent variable

• Observation of same subjects over time

• Collection of data at a specific point in time

What is the purpose of a conceptual framework in research?

• To link theoretical and empirical elements

• To summarize research findings

• To explore experiences and perceptions

• To analyze data collection

What is the goal of reviewing literature in research?

• To find out what is already known about the topic

• To collect primary data

• To formulate a research problem

• To conduct in-depth interviews

What is a literature review based on?

• Published research and theoretical accounts

• Opinion articles and literary works

• Abstracts of research studies

• Anecdotes and artistic works